Great Britain -- Defenses; Great Britain -- Foreign relations; War
Let us assume that the Act authorising the new system is passed during a
year, which may be called '00, and that it is to come into force on the
1st January of the year '01. The Act would probably exempt from its
operations the men at the date of its passing already serving in any of
the existing forces, including the territorial army, and the discussion
on the Bill would, no doubt, have the effect of filling the territorial
army up to the limit of its establishment, 315,000 men.
On the 31st December '00 the available troops would therefore be:--
Regulars in the United Kingdom (present
figure) 138,000
Special reserve 67,000
Army reserve (probably diminished from present
strength) 120,000
Territorial force 315,000
--------
Total 640,000
========
From the 1st January '01 recruiting on present conditions for all these
forces would cease.
The regular army of 138,000
would lose drafts to India and the
Colonies 23,000
and would have lost during '00
by waste at 5 per cent 6,900
-------
29,000
This would leave: -------
regular army under old conditions 108,100
and leave room for recruits under new conditions 91,900
=======
The total available for mobilisation during the year '01 would
therefore be:--
Regulars 200,000
Paid reserves (the present first-class reserve.
I assume an arbitrary figure below the
actual one) 120,000
Special reserve (I assume a large waste and
a loss from men whose time has expired) 50,000
Territorial force 315,000
Less 5 per cent 15,700
-------
299,250
-------
669,250
On the 1st January '02 the regular army would be:--
Old engagement 108,000
Less waste 5,400
Indian and Colonial reliefs 23,000
------- 79,600
Recruits under new system 120,400
Mounted troops serving second year 20,000
--------
Total of regulars 220,000
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