British Airships, Past, Present, and FutureWhale, George
History
British Airships, Past, Present, and Future
Whale, George
Aircraft; Airships -- Britain -- History
Two gondolas, each comprising a control compartment and engine-room,
were suspended from the main framework of the hull. They were shaped to
afford the least resistance possible to the air, and were made of
Honduras mahogany, three-ply where the ballast tanks occurred, and
two-ply elsewhere. The plies were sewn together with copper wire. The
gondolas were designed to have sufficient strength to withstand the
strain of alighting on the water. They were suspended from the hull by
wooden struts streamline in shape, and fitted with internal steel-wire
ropes; additional wire suspensions were also fitted to distribute the
load over a greater length of the ship. The engines were carried in
the gondolas on four hollow wooden struts, also fitted internally with
wire. The wires were intended to support the gondolas in the event of
the struts being broken in making a heavy landing.
Two engines were mounted, one in each gondola, the type used being the
8-cylinder vertical water-cooled Wolseley developing a horse-power of
160. The forward engine drove two wing propellers through the medium
of bevel gearing, while the after engine drove a single large propeller
aft through 4 gear box to reduce the propeller revolutions to half that
of the engine. The estimated speed of the ship was calculated to be 42
miles per hour, petrol was carried in tanks, fitted in the keel, and
the water ballast tanks were placed close to the keel and connected
together by means of a pipe.
No. 1 was completed in May, 1911. She had been built at Barrow in a
shed erected on the edge of Cavendish Dock. Arrangements were made
that she should be towed out of the shed to test her efficiency at a
mooring post which had been prepared in the middle of the dock. She
was launched on May 22nd in a flat calm and was warped out of the shed
and hauled to the post where she was secured without incident. The
ship rode at the mooring post in a steady wind, which at one time
increased to 36 miles per hour, until the afternoon of May 25th, and
sustained no damage whatever. Various engine trials were carried out,
but no attempt was made to fly, as owing to various reasons the ship
was short of lift. Valuable information was, however, gained in
handling the ship, and much was learnt of her behaviour at the mast.
More trouble was experienced in getting her back into the shed, but she
was eventually housed without sustaining any damage of importance.
Owing to the lack of disposable lift, the bags were deflated and
various modifications were carried out to lighten the ship, of which
the principal were the removal of the keel and cabin entirely, and the
removal of the water-trimming services. Other minor alterations were
made which gave the ship, on completion, a disposable lift of 3.21
tons. The transverse frames between the gasbags were strengthened,
and a number of broken wires were replaced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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