British Airships, Past, Present, and FutureWhale, George
History
British Airships, Past, Present, and Future
Whale, George
Aircraft; Airships -- Britain -- History
On September 22nd the ship was again completed, and on the 24th she was
again to be taken out and tested at the mooring post. Unfortunately,
while being hauled across the dock, the framework of the ship
collapsed, and she was got back into the shed the same day.
Examination showed that it was hopeless to attempt to reconstruct her,
and she was broken up at a later date. The failure of this ship was a
most regrettable incident, and increased the prejudice against the
rigid airship to such an extent that for some time the Navy refused to
entertain any idea of attempting a second experiment.
RIGID AIRSHIP No. 9
Rigid Airship No. 1 having met with such a calamitous end, the
authorities became rather dubious as to the wisdom of continuing such
costly experiments. Most unfortunately, as the future showed and as
was the opinion of many at the time, rigid construction in the
following year 1912 was ordered to be discontinued. This decision
coincided with the disbanding of the Naval Air Service, and for a time
rigid airships in this country were consigned to the limbo of
forgetfulness. After the Naval Air Service had been reconstituted, the
success which attended the Zeppelin airships in Germany could no longer
be overlooked, and it was decided to make another attempt to build a
rigid airship in conformity with existing Zeppelin construction. The
first proposals were put forward in 1913, and, finally, after eleven
months delay, the contract was signed. This airship, it has been seen,
was designated No. 9.
No. 9 experienced numerous vicissitudes, during the process of design
and later when construction was in progress. The contract having been
signed in March, 1914, work on the ship was suspended in the following
February, and was not recommenced until July of the same year. From
that date onwards construction was carried forward; but so many
alterations were made that it was fully eighteen months before the ship
was completed and finally accepted by the Admiralty.
The ship as designed was intended "to be generally in conformity with
existing Zeppelin construction," with the following main requirements
stipulated for in the specification:
1. She was to attain a speed of at least 45 miles per hour at the
full power of the engines.
2. A minimum disposable lift of five tons was to be available for
movable weights.
3. She was to be capable of rising to a height of 2,000 feet
during flight.
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