A most interesting three-quarter suit of armour of this period, dating
from 1520, was formerly in the Meyrick Collection but is now in the
Wallace. It was made in imitation of the slashed and puffed dress
of the early part of the sixteenth century, and these features are
reproduced by repoussé from the back of the plates in steel (Fig.
385). Other suits of a similar character are in existence (a portion
of one being in the Tower), but no other so fully exemplifies this
peculiarity as the Wallace example. The helmet is of the closed type
with a bellows-pattern front of five ridges, the visor and bavière
being in one piece; the chin-piece is singular in being of only
one plate hinged upon the left side of the helmet. The gorget is a
standard collar of mail. The breastplate is globose and furnished
with laminated plate goussets (Fig. 391); five plates form the taces,
while tassets (Figs. 387, 388) of five plates are moulded round the
thighs; the protection behind is afforded by a _culette_ (Fig. 390), an
arrangement of five plates, shaped to the figure, and depending from
the backplate (Fig. 389), thus taking the place of the garde-de-rein.
Upon these suits (_i.e._ for fighting on foot) were at times worn the
grotesque helmets which many museums exhibit, showing satanic faces,
and extravagant erections upon the head. One of these is the well-known
ram’s-horn visor in the Tower, a present from the Emperor Maximilian
to Henry VIII. It was formerly gilt, but has subsequently been painted
and furnished with a pair of spectacles. Allied to these grotesque
helmets were the pageant varieties, of which a number are extant at the
present day. They were made solely for processions, triumphs, general
obsequies, &c., of gilded leather, wood, and other materials. Examples
are given in Figs. 392, 393, and 394.
[Illustration: FIG. 389.--Backplate, slashed armour, 1520. (Wallace
Collection.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 390.--Culette in place of garde-de-rein, slashed
armour, 1520. (Wallace Collection.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 391.--Breastplate and taces, slashed armour, 1520.
(Wallace Collection.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 392.--Pageant helmet with the crest of Burgau.]
[Illustration: FIG. 393.--Pageant helmet with the crest of Austria
(ancient) or Tyrol.]
[Illustration: FIG. 394.--Pageant helm, second half of the 15th century
(Sigmaringen).]
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