_The Gauntlets_ are of the usual description, but one supplied with
the Lea suit is in the Armourers’ Hall, and is of the locking pattern,
an invention of the latter part of the sixteenth century. It was often
termed the “Forbidden Gauntlet.” Its object was to prevent a weapon
being wrenched or forced out of the hand; the extra plate over the
fingers is considerably prolonged, and can be securely locked by a
hole in the plate engaging with a knob upon the wrist. An example in
the Tower is illustrated in Fig. 401. With these Jacobi suits were
delivered various extra defences, such as a manifer, polder mitten,
grande garde and volante piece, extra pauldron for the right shoulder,
&c.
[Illustration: FIG. 402.--The Ferrara half-suit, 1570. (Wallace
Collection.)]
The passion which prevailed for parade armour during the reign of Queen
Elizabeth, led, as we have seen, to a high degree of ornamentation
being bestowed upon many suits, but perhaps the greatest amount of
intricate workmanship was lavished upon the _rondaches_, or shields,
which were made to accompany the armour. In the Wallace Collection
there is one of the most beautiful examples in existence, a rondache
magnificently embossed and damascened, made for Diane de Poitiers
and bearing her monogram and insignia. It dates from _c._ 1530, and
is of Milanese manufacture, probably by the Negrolis. About a century
and a half ago it was purchased in Italy for five hundred pounds.
There are excellent examples in the Tower, Windsor Castle, and the
British Museum, while those at Madrid are renowned for the wealth of
ornamentation bestowed upon them. Plate I.*, p. 16, is of Italian make
and composed of different pieces screwed together; the four ovals
contain representations of classical scenes, and four heads among
other decorations are upon the border. A shield which once belonged
to Philip II. is shown in Plate II.*, p. 24; while in Plate III.*, p.
32, a German masterpiece by Desiderius Colman, finished in 1552, is
shown. This was executed at the time when the fiercest rivalry existed
between the Colmans of Augsburg and the Negrolis of Milan. The subjects
depicted are War, Peace, Wisdom, and Strength. Another rondache of
Augsburg make is given in Plate IV.*, p. 40, whilst Plate V.*, p. 48,
and Plate VI.*, p. 56, exhibit two beautiful designs from Italy.
[Illustration: FIG. 403.--Humphrey Brewster, 1593. Wrentham Church,
Suffolk.]
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