British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British IslesShuckard, William Edward
Science
British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British Isles
Shuckard, William Edward
Bees; Hymenoptera -- Great Britain
No study like natural history, pursued in a humble and docile spirit, so
harmoniously elicits the religion of the soul, or than which so fitly
prepares it to enter, by the pathway of the works of God, the august
temple of His revealed Word.
But to return: what we call science is the mere accidence of nature,
which in fact aggravates our infirmity by permitting our intelligence to
attempt to grasp, through the various details, their intricate
combinations. But as truth sooner arises out of error if methodically
pursued, and its results recorded, than out of confusion and guesswork,
theories based upon observation, however inaccurate at first, ultimately
lead up to the certain acquisition of the truth itself.
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AN EASY DISTRIBUTION OF THE BEES,
THE NUMBERS REFERRING TO THE SCIENTIFIC SERIES.
ANDRENIDÆ (Subnormal Bees).
TONGUE SHORTER THAN THE MAXILLÆ, PORRECT.
_Posterior tibiæ clothed with hair to convey pollen._
Two submarginal cells.
Posterior legs very robust, polliniferous
hair on tibiæ and plantæ
dense but short - =MACROPIS (7).=
Posterior legs slender; polliniferous
hair on femora, tibiæ, and plantæ
dense and very long - =DASYPODA (8).=
Three submarginal cells to the wings.
Abdomen truncated at base - =COLLETES (1).=
Abdomen ovate.
Abdomen entire at apex; maxillary
palpi as long or longer than
the maxillæ - =ANDRENA (4).=
Abdomen entire at apex; maxillary
palpi half the length of the
maxillæ - =CILISSA (5).=
Abdomen with a vertical incision
at the apex - =HALICTUS (7).=
_Posterior tibiæ without hair to convey pollen._
Two submarginal cells to the wings. - =PROSOPIS (2).=
Three submarginal cells to the wings. - =SPHECODES (3).=
APIDÆ (Normal Bees).
TONGUE AS LONG OR LONGER THAN THE MAXILLÆ, INFLECTED BENEATH, AND
COVERED BY THE MAXILLÆ IN REPOSE.
_Without polliniferous organs._
Two submarginal cells to the wings.
Abdomen at apex rounded - =STELIS (17).=
Abdomen at apex conical - =CŒLIOXYS (18).=
Three submarginal cells to the wings.
Abdomen lanceolate - =NOMADA (14),=
Abdomen subtruncate at base.
Abdomen obovate, thorax glabrous - =EPEOLUS (16).=
Abdomen subconical, thorax hirsute - =MELECTA (15).=
Entire body densely hairy - =APATHUS (25).=
_With polliniferous organs._
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