Although a digger and plodder, the starling is very different from his
companion, the rook, in manner. The rooks are seen soberly marching
about, quartering the ground, each one intent on finding something for
himself. The starlings are not nearly so methodical; they run about a
great deal on the feeding-ground, and watch and interfere with each
other. When one by chance finds a rich treasure, the others are eager
to share it, and there are occasional scolding matches, and sometimes
downright quarrelling, among them.
The starling is also a fruit-eater, particularly of cherries; and in
winter, when insect food is scarce, he will eat berries, seeds, and
grain, and, like the blackbird and blue tit, may be easily attracted to
the house with scraps of animal food.
The nesting habits of the starling contribute to make it one of our
most familiar birds. He breeds in holes, and a hole in a tree or
rock, in a cliff or quarry, suits him very well; but he more often
finds a suitable place under the eaves of a house, or in a barn,
or church-tower, or other building; and, unless disturbed, he will
continue to use the same site year after year. As early as January the
starlings begin to pay occasional visits to the breeding-site, but they
do not build until April. The nest is composed of a large quantity of
dry grass, small twigs, moss, and other materials, and is sometimes
lined with wool or feathers. Four to seven eggs are laid--five being
the usual number--of a delicate pale greenish blue colour, and
unspotted.
The starling sings more or less all the year, but his song is at
its best in the spring months. He has no such melodious notes as
distinguish the warblers; his merit lies less in the quality of the
sounds he utters than in their endless variety. In a leisurely way
he will sometimes ramble on for an hour, whistling and warbling very
agreeably, mingling his finer notes with chatterings and cluckings
and squealings, and sounds as of snapping the fingers and of kissing,
with many others quite indescribable. On account of this variety
of language he has always been reputed a mimic; but he does not
mock as the mocking-bird does: he never reproduces the song of any
other songster. Notes and phrases, and calls and alarm-notes, he has
apparently picked up, and, listening, you recognise this or that
species; but the imitations are seldom perfect, and in the end you are
almost inclined to believe that he is called a mimic only because his
variety is so great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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