The swift arrives in this country about the end of April or early
in May, and from that time onwards, throughout the spring and
summer months, day after day, from morning until evening, he may be
seen overhead, in twos, threes, and half-dozens, pursuing his mad,
everlasting race through the air. Even as late as ten o’clock in the
evening, or later, when his form can no longer be followed by the
straining sight, his shrill, exulting cry may be heard at intervals,
now far off, and now close at hand, showing that the daylight hours of
these northern latitudes are not long enough to exhaust his wonderful
energy. It has even been supposed by some naturalists that, when not
incubating, he spends the entire night on the wing. This is hard to
believe; but if we consider his rate of speed, and the number of hours
he visibly spends on the wing, it would be within the mark to say that
the swift, in a sense, ‘puts a girdle round the earth’ two or three
times a month. Year after year the swifts return to the same localities
to breed, and there are few towns, villages, hamlets, or even isolated
mansions and farmhouses in the British Islands where this bird is
not a summer guest. The bunch of swifts to be seen rushing round the
tower of every village church are undoubtedly the same birds, or their
descendants, that have occupied the place from time immemorial; and it
is probable that the annual increase is just sufficient to make good
the losses by death each year. It is hard to believe that a life so
strenuous can last very long, and impossible to believe that birds so
free of the air are subject to many fatal accidents. A spell of intense
frost is very fatal to them in spring, but the cold is their only enemy
in this country.
The black swift, or ‘develing,’ or ‘screecher,’ as he is sometimes
named, with his exceedingly long, stiff, scythe-shaped wings, still
‘urging his wild career’ through the air, is a figure familiar to
everyone. And his voice, too, is a familiar sound to every ear. It is
usually described as a harsh scream. Wild and shrill and piercing it
certainly is, but it varies greatly with the bird’s emotions, and is at
times a beautiful silvery sound, which many would hear with delight if
uttered by the song-thrush or nightingale.
The swift breeds in holes in church-towers and in houses, its favourite
site being under the eaves of a thatched cottage; it also nests in
crevices in the sides of chalk-pits and sea-cliffs, and sometimes in
hollow trees. A slight nest of straw and feathers, made to adhere
together with the bird’s saliva, is built, and two eggs are laid;
they are oval in form, white in colour, and have rough shells. One
brood only is reared in the season, and the birds depart at the end of
August, but stragglers may be met with as late as October.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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