Adult: head and neck buff-colour; all the rest of the plumage white,
except the primaries, which are black. Young of the first year: upper
parts blackish brown necked with white; under parts mottled with dusky
ash and buff. The dark markings diminish until the sixth year, when the
adult colouring is assumed. Length, thirty-four inches.
* * * * *
One of the most notable seafowls inhabiting the British coasts is the
gannet, or solan goose, a species which forms a connecting-link between
the cormorants and the pelicans. The origin of its two common names is
not precisely known, although it seems probable that gannet is derived
from _gans_, the ancient British name for goose. The young birds
from the Bass Rock, which are largely used as food in the neighbouring
counties, are called, I do not know why, ‘Parliamentary geese.’ The
world will have it that the bird is a goose, although as little like
a goose, except in size, as a guillemot is like a sheldrake. The
scientific name, _bassana_ (of the Bass Rock), had its origin in
the belief that the rock at the entrance to the Firth of Forth was the
gannet’s only breeding-place. There are several other colonies: one,
now greatly diminished, on Lundy Island; another, also small, on the
coast of Pembrokeshire; on the West Coast of Scotland there are four
stations, and others exist on the Irish coast. None of these, however,
can compare in importance with the Bass Rock, where it has been
calculated that as many as ten thousand pairs congregate each year to
breed.
The gannet is an exclusively marine bird, and an inhabitant throughout
the year of the seas round the British Islands. Its flight is easy
and powerful, and its appearance on the wing more pelican- than
cormorant-like. It feeds entirely on fish, and follows the shoals of
such species as swim near the surface--mackerel, herrings, pilchards,
and sprats. When fishing it sails at a considerable height, and on
catching sight of its prey rises to a greater height, and then, with
wings nearly closed, drops straight down, with great force, into the
water. Its appearance when falling has been likened by one observer to
‘a brilliant piece of white marble.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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