The heron is sometimes spoken of as our largest wild bird. It is not
meant that he is really larger than the golden eagle, or wild swan, or
grey lag goose, but only that he is the biggest of the comparatively
common birds. The heron has two very different aspects--when in
repose, or standing, and when on the wing. On the ground, or, as we
more often see him, standing knee-deep in the water, watching the
surface, he presents a sorry appearance--a bird lean and ungraceful
in figure, white and ghostly grey in colour, awkward in his motions
when he moves. No sooner does he open his wings than this mean aspect
vanishes, and he is transfigured. At first the flight appears heavy
on account of the slow, measured beats of the broad, rounded vans;
but as he rises higher, and soars away to a distance, it strikes the
beholder as wonderfully free and powerful. The appearance of the bird
is then majestic, and its flight more beautiful than that of any other
large wading bird with which I am acquainted--ibis, wood-ibis, stork,
flamingo, or spoonbill. When pursued by a falcon the heron is capable
of rising vertically to a vast height, while the hawk rushes after in a
zigzag course, striving to rise above his quarry so as to strike. This
aërial contest of hawk and heron forms a very fascinating spectacle,
and formerly, when falcons were trained for this sport, the heron was
as much esteemed as the pheasant--which has been called the ‘sacred
bird’--is at the present day. With the decline of falconry the heron
ceased to be protected by law, and diminished greatly in numbers; but
he is an historical bird, and there is a feeling, or sentiment, that
has served to prevent his extermination. It is still considered a fine
thing to have a heronry on a large estate; and so long as this feeling
endures the bird will receive sufficient protection, although the
existing heronries, when we come to count them, are not many.
The heron breeds in communities, and when the heronry is well-placed
and safeguarded the birds return to it year after year. As a rule the
nests are built on the tops of large trees in a sheltered part of the
wood. The nest is a bulky, rudely built platform structure of sticks
and weeds, lined with rushes, wool, and other soft materials. Three or
four eggs are laid, very pale dull green in colour. The young are fed
in the nest five or six weeks before they fly. Two broods are reared in
the season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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