The pintail, although not so handsomely coloured as the shoveler,
mallard, wigeon, and teal, is the most elegant of the freshwater
ducks, being slim and graceful in form, with the two slender middle
feathers of the tail greatly elongated. Sea-pheasant is one of its
local names, but the same name is sometimes given to the long-tailed
duck (_Harelda glacialis_) on the north-east coast. The pintail
is a winter visitor only to the British Islands, appearing in October,
and is most common on the south coast. It is found in small flocks, and
prefers shallow waters with muddy bottoms, and feeds on aquatic weeds,
insects, and crustaceans. It is always most abundant near the shore,
but is also met with on inland waters. It has a rapid flight, and is a
comparatively silent bird by day; its cry by night is a low quack, and
in spring, during courtship, the drake utters soft and inward notes,
which he accompanies with some curious gestures and antics. The pintail
breeds freely in a semi-domestic state, and lays seven to ten eggs,
pale buffish green in colour.
[Illustration: FIG. 80.--PINTAIL. ¹⁄₁₀ natural size.]
Mallard, or Wild Duck.
Anas boscas.
Bill yellowish; head and neck glossy green, followed by a white ring;
hind neck and breast deep chestnut; across the secondaries a greenish
purple speculum, bordered above and below with white: rump, upper
tail-coverts, and the four middle curled tail-feathers black; the
rest of the tail-feathers grey; flanks and belly greyish white; under
tail-coverts velvet-black; legs and feet orange-red. Length, two feet.
_Female_: smaller; bill greenish; crown dark brown; general
plumage mottled brown and buff; speculum green.
* * * * *
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