The wood-pigeon is the handsomest, as well as the largest, of the
British doves, its dove-grey tints being singularly delicate, soft,
and harmonious, and their effect heightened by the white marks and
touch of iridescent colour on the neck. On the ground its motions
are deliberate, and have a graceful dignity which contrasts strongly
with the hurried, eager manner of the rock-pigeon and stock-dove.
When startled from its perch it rushes out with great violence and
loud clapping of the wings. Its flight is easy and powerful; and
before alighting, when it sweeps swiftly and silently on its long,
sharp-pointed wings through the glades of a wood, it sometimes has a
singularly hawk-like appearance. Even the wild birds in the wood may be
deceived by it, and thrown for a few moments into a violent commotion.
The wood-pigeon’s familiar song may be heard in favourable weather
throughout the year, but its voice gains greatly in beauty in the
breeding season. In May and June the love-note of this pigeon is one
of the woodland sounds that never fail to delight the ear. It commonly
happens that birds improve in voice in the season of courtship; and
not only do they acquire greater richness and purity in their strains,
but there is at this season an increased beauty and grace in their
gestures and motions, and in most species the male indulges in pretty
or fantastic antics--a kind of love-dance, in which he exhibits
his charms to the female he is desirous of winning. All doves have
performances of this kind, and that of the wood-pigeon is not the least
graceful. On the ground, or on a branch, he makes his curious display
before the female, approaching her with lowered head, and with throat
and neck puffed out, in a succession of little hops, spreading his tail
fanwise, and flirting his wings so as to display their white bars. All
at once he quits his stand, and rising in the air to a height of thirty
or forty yards, turns, and glides downwards in a smooth and graceful
curve. This mounting aloft and circling descent is very beautiful to
see, and produces the idea that the bird has been suddenly carried away
by an access of glad emotion.
Breeding begins in April, and, in very favourable seasons, even as
early as the first week in March. The nest is a slight platform of
slender sticks laid across each other on the smaller branches or twigs
of a tree, usually at a good height from the ground, and the eggs are
two, with pure white, glossy shells. Two, and sometimes three, broods
are reared in the season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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