Mr. Trevor-Battye thus describes the nesting habits of the stone-curlew
in his ‘Pictures in Prose’:--‘This bird, quite apart from its own very
quaint appearance and habits, must always have a great interest for
British ornithologists, as it is the nearest surviving link we have
with the great bustard, now, alas! extinct in this country. It is
nocturnal in its habits, and is extremely wary and shy. Although on its
arrival in spring it keeps well away in the open, it generally lays its
eggs not far from a belt or covert of trees. The pair of which I speak
had chosen the middle of a gravelly space among the pines. By creeping
upon hands and knees under cover of a bank one could gain a position,
just fifteen paces away from the nest, without being observed, so close
that with my glass I could see the light shine through the crystal
prominence of the sitting-bird’s great yellow eyes. At intervals one
bird would relieve the other on the nest. When disturbed the birds ran
away for shelter to a bank beneath the pines. And here the bird that
was not sitting always stood sentry. When its turn came to relieve its
mate it would walk pretty deliberately across the first part of the
open, where it was more or less screened by a fringe of trees; and
then, having reached a point that was commanded from a long way off,
it would suddenly lower its head, and run as fast as a red-leg to the
nest. When it was about a yard away the sitting-bird would slip off,
and, staying for no greetings, run past, and away to the pine-bank....
It was interesting to notice that the bird always rose backwards from
the nest, so that its long legs should not disturb the eggs; and
that the new-comer did not turn the eggs immediately, but squatted
perfectly still for perhaps a minute, as if to make sure it was not
disturbed. And after the eggs were satisfactorily disposed, and all the
coast seemed clear, the bird would close its eyes in the hot sunshine,
and appear to go to sleep. But even then I could scarcely so much as
move a finger above the ground but instantly it was off its nest and
away.’
It is very delightful to be thus let into the domestic secrets of so
shy and wary a bird by so close and sympathetic an observer as Mr.
Trevor-Battye.
When anxious to avoid being seen the stone-curlew practises the device
of squatting close on the ground with its neck extended. The South
American rheas have a similar habit, and it is, perhaps, possessed by
other large birds that have a more or less protective colouring and
inhabit the open country.
The stone-curlew feeds on slugs, worms, and insects, and also devours
mice and small reptiles.
* * * * *
The family Glareolidæ is represented in works on British birds by
one species, the collared pratincole (_Glareola pratincola_), a
rare straggler to Great Britain from Southern Europe. This bird comes
between the stone-curlew and the true plovers (family Charadriidæ),
which follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account