The woodcock is a large species compared with other snipes, and a very
handsome bird in its russet-red plumage, prettily pencilled and barred
with various shades of black and brown and grey; furthermore, it is in
great esteem for the table, and it is therefore not strange that, like
the red grouse, it should be a favourite alike with the ornithologist,
the sportsman, and the lover of delicate fare.
Nocturnal in its habits, the woodcock spends the daylight hours in
close concealment in woods and brakes, often under the shelter of a
thick evergreen bush, and, it is said, sometimes partially covering
itself with dead leaves. Its red and mottled plumage, which so closely
assimilates in colour to the fallen leaves among which it sits, is its
best protection--a similar case to that of the nightjar crouching on
the dry, open common. Visible it may be, but not distinguishable as a
bird amid such surroundings unless the large, lustrous black eyes are
caught sight of. When flushed during daylight its flight is owl-like,
and its appearance somewhat singular. In the dusk of evening, when
seeking its feeding-ground, it flies in a curious manner, darting
rapidly this way and that through the glades and open spaces. It
obtains its food by probing deep in the soft, damp soil, or in bogs,
with its long bill, but how it finds the earthworms and grubs on which
it feeds would be hard to say. There is no doubt that the end of the
beak is an exquisitely delicate organ of touch, but it is hard to
believe that it is thrust deep into the soil merely on the chance of
finding something edible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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