The great difference in the summer and winter plumage of the dunlin
caused it to be regarded formerly, by most persons, as two distinct
species: in the chestnut-and-black plumage it was the dunlin; in
white-and-grey, the purre. Other local names for this species are
stint, ox-bird, and sea-snipe.
Little Stint.
Tringa minuta.
Upper parts variegated with rufous and black; throat and upper breast
tinged with rufous and speckled with dark brown; under parts white;
bill and feet black. Length, six inches. In winter the upper parts are
ashy brown, and there is no rufous on the throat.
* * * * *
This diminutive sandpiper, no larger than a house-sparrow, and in
appearance a miniature dunlin, is the least of its order in the British
Islands. It comes to us only during the autumn and spring migrations,
but in small numbers, as the British coasts lie a little outside of
its main lines of travel. It makes its appearance in August, chiefly
on the east side of Great Britain, and is gone by October; in May it
reappears, to stay till June, when it resumes its journey northwards.
Its known breeding-places are in Northern Norway and Siberia, north of
the arctic circle. The eggs are four in number, of the same length as
those of the song-thrush, in colour and markings like dunlins’ eggs.
The note of this species is described in Yarrell as a ‘whispering,
warbling trill, very different from the louder call of the dunlin; ...
and the call of a flock is something like the confused chirping of
grasshoppers or crickets.’
* * * * *
Temminck’s stint (_Tringa temmincki_) is a visitor on migration
to the coasts of Great Britain, but is less regular, and appears in
smaller numbers than the little stint, which it resembles in size and
colour.
Curlew-Sandpiper.
Tringa subarquata.
Head, neck, and mantle chestnut, streaked and barred with black and
grey; upper tail-coverts white tinged with buff and barred with black;
quills and tail-feathers ash-grey; under parts chestnut-red, slightly
barred with brown and grey on the belly and flanks. Length, eight
inches. In winter the upper parts are ash-brown, mottled with darker
and paler brown; breast paler; under parts and upper tail-coverts white.
* * * * *
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