The Manx shearwater is the most abundant and best known of the
four petrels that frequent the British seas. It has several
breeding-stations in the Channel and along the west coast of Great
Britain, and a few on islands off the coast of Ireland; but its
principal colonies are on St. Kilda, the sea-bird’s paradise. Like the
stormy petrel, the shearwater is nocturnal in its habits during the
summer, feeding by night, and remaining concealed in its burrows during
the day. In winter it seeks its food at all hours. It has the same
habits as the stormy petrel of dropping its feet and paddling in the
water, while sustained by its motionless, outspread wings. Its name of
shearwater is derived from its custom of gliding along very close to
the surface. Seebohm likens it to ‘a gigantic swift’ in appearance as
it careers to and fro over the waves when the gale is at its height.
Except when breeding its whole time is spent on the open sea: it is
as truly at home on the stormy Atlantic, a thousand miles from the
nearest land, as is the blackbird in its favourite shrubbery or the
sedentary owl in its hollow beech-tree. But it remains longer at its
breeding-grounds than the other species. At St. Kilda it begins to
arrive as early as February, and remains until the end of the summer.
It forms a burrow, often of great depth, in the peaty soil, and lays a
single egg, pure white, and smooth in texture. According to Dixon, the
birds are very garrulous at night, uttering their peculiar notes both
when flying and in their nesting-holes; the syllables ‘Kitty-coo-roo’
are given by this author in imitation of the notes.
* * * * *
The sooty shearwater (_Puffinus griseus_) and the greater
shearwater (_P. major_) are occasionally met with in autumn and
winter on the British coasts. A third species, the dusky shearwater
(_P. obscurus_), has a place in the list of British birds, two
specimens having been obtained in the United Kingdom.
Fulmar.
Fulmarus glacialis.
Bill yellow; legs and feet grey; mantle and tail grey; quills dusky;
head, neck, and under parts white. Length, nineteen inches.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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