It begins to breed at the end of April or early in May, and forms
a floating nest of aquatic weeds and grasses close to the bank or
among the reeds, but in most cases little care is taken to conceal
the nest. The eggs are three or four to six in number, and are white,
and rough in texture. Before quitting the nest the incubating bird
invariably covers the eggs with wet leaves and grass, drawn in from
the edge of the nest. It is hard to believe, with Seebohm, that the
object of this action is to keep the eggs warm. The nest is, in very
many cases, conspicuous to the eye, but on the slightest alarm the
sitting-bird quickly and deftly draws the dead, wet materials like a
blanket over the eggs, and, slipping off, dives silently, to come up at
a considerable distance, usually where it cannot be seen. The nest then
presents the appearance of a mere bunch of dead and water-soaked weeds
or grass floating on the surface. I have examined a good many nests,
and am convinced that the eggs are covered to hide them from the sight
of egg-robbing animals, and that only the egg-robber that is neither
furred nor feathered, and is well acquainted with the habits of the
bird, is capable of seeing through this pretty deception.
The dabchick has the curious habit of holding its young under its
wings and diving from the nest, to take them out of danger. Like its
neighbour, the moorhen, the little grebe sometimes begins to breed
a second time, before the young of the first brood are able to take
proper care of themselves; and it has been observed in such cases that
while one of the parents incubated the eggs in the new nest, the other
has remained in charge of the partly grown young. The nest is used by
the young birds after they are able to swim and dive, and while resting
on it their parents bring them food.
* * * * *
The three remaining species of the grebe family (Podicipidæ) included
in the avifauna of the United Kingdom are the red-necked grebe
(_Podiceps griseigena_), a rare winter visitor to the British
coasts; the Sclavonian grebe (_P. auritus_), a not uncommon winter
visitor to Scotland, Ireland, and the north and east coasts of England;
and the eared grebe (_P. nigrocollis_), an irregular visitor,
usually in spring, to the southern and eastern districts of England.
Razorbill.
Alca torda.
Upper parts greenish black; deep brown on the throat; under parts
white. Length, seventeen inches.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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