Like most short-winged, heavy-bodied birds, they fly straight to their
point, rushing violently through the air with rapidly-beating wings. It
is amusing to watch a bird flying in from the sea, and attempting to
alight on a ledge of rock already crowded; one or two birds at the spot
the new-comer attempts to drop on threaten to strike with their beaks.
This demonstration prevents him from coming down among them; and, being
incapable of gliding off to one side to drop on to some other spot, or
of suspending himself in the air for a few moments, he is compelled
to drop down without touching the ledge, sweep round, and go straight
out to sea again, and after flying a distance of three or four hundred
yards, or farther, to circle round and come back to the ledge a second
time. The frustrated bird is often seen to fly right away out of sight.
The single egg of the guillemot is deposited on the naked rock, without
any nest, often dangerously near the edge. The sitting-birds are very
careful when leaving the rock to push the eggs from under them; but
when suddenly startled, as by the report of a gun fired from a ship
or boat for the amusement of cockney excursionists, the eggs may be
thrown off the ledge, and in some instances have been seen to fall in a
shower down the cliff-side. The guillemot lays a handsome pear-shaped
egg, very large for the bird. No other bird lays eggs so various in
colour; so greatly do they vary that two eggs cannot be found quite
alike, even among hundreds. The ground-colour in different specimens
is white, cream, stone-colour, pale blue, reddish, and many shades of
green, from a strong, bright green to olive-green. The egg is spotted
and blotched with brown, black, and deep red, and grey. The guillemot
when incubating does not lie on its egg like most birds, but stands
with the egg between its legs, which are placed very far back, as in
all auks, divers, and grebes. It is a pretty and amusing sight to watch
the guillemot, when returning to her egg after a short absence, walk on
to it, and adjust and readjust it a score of times, using her beak and
chin for the purpose, before she is satisfied that it is effectually
covered. Incubation lasts a month, and only one young bird is reared
in the season; if the first egg is taken she will lay a second, and
sometimes a third.
In strange contrast to the guttural croaking and barking cries of
the adults is the language of the young bird. Its hunger-note is a
far-reaching, sandpiper-like cry, clear, tremulous, and musical. In
imitation of this sound the young bird is called a _willock_; and
it is supposed that the name of guillemot, which is of French origin,
is also derived from the young bird’s cry.
Black Guillemot.
Uria grylle.
Plumage sooty black, except a patch on the wing-coverts, which is white
with a black bar; bill black; legs vermilion-red. Length, fourteen
inches.
* * * * *
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