---- _major_, 337 ---- _obscurus_, 337 Purple heron, 226 ---- sandpiper, 304 _Pyrrhocorax graculus_, 157 _Pyrrhula europæa_, 142 Quail, 269 _Querquedula carolinensis_, 244 ---- _circia_, 243 ---- _crecca_, 244 ---- _discors_, 244 Quest, 258 _Rallus aquaticus_, 277 Raven, 172 Razorbill, 345 _Recurvirostra avocetta_, 316 Red-backed shrike, 114 Redbreast, 59 Red-breasted flycatcher, 118 ---- goose, 227 ---- merganser, 256 ---- snipe, 317 Red-craking night-wren, 84 Red-crested pochard, 246 Red-footed falcon, 217 Red grouse, 272 Red-legged partridge, 265 Red-necked grebe, 345 ---- nightjar, 181 ---- phalarope, 294 Red night-reeler, 84 Redpoll, Greenland, 140 ---- lesser, 139 ---- mealy, 140 Redshank, 310 Red-spotted bluethroat, 59 Redstart, 57 ---- black, 59 Red-throated diver, 342 Redwing, 45 Reed-bunting, 151 Reed-sparrow, 152 Reed-warbler, 79 ---- great, 82 Reelbird, 84 Reeve, 306 _Regulus cristatus_, 72 ---- _ignicapillus_, 74 Richard’s pipit, 113 Richardson’s skua, 333 Ringdove, 258 Ringed plover, 287 Ring-necked pheasant, 265 Ring-ouzel, 50 _Rissa tridactyla_, 323 River-chat, 80 Robin, 59 Rock, blue, 262 Rock-dove, 261 Rock-pipit, 112 Rock-thrush, 52 Roller, 190 Rook, 168 Roseate tern, 320 Rose-coloured pastor, 156 Rosy bullfinch, 144 Rough-legged buzzard, 216 Royston crow, 167 Ruddy sheldrake, 236 Ruff, 306 Rufous warbler, 79 Rustic bunting, 154 _Ruticilla phœnicurus_, 57 ---- _titys_, 59 Sabine’s gull, 330 Sanderling, 308 Sand-martin, 122 Sandpiper, Bartram’s, 317 ---- Bonaparte’s, 317 ---- broad-billed, 317 ---- buff-breasted, 317 ---- common, 309 ---- curlew, 303 ---- green, 310 ---- pectoral, 317 ---- purple, 304 ---- wood, 316 Sandwich tern, 322 Savi’s warbler, 84 Saw-sharpener, 93 _Saxicola deserti_, 54 ---- _œnanthe_, 52 ---- _strapazina_, 54 Scaup, 247 Sclavonian grebe, 345 _Scolopax rusticula_, 296 Scopoli’s sooty tern, 323 _Scops giu_, 199 Scops owl, 199 Scoter, black, 253 Scoter, common, 253 ---- surf, 246 ---- velvet, 254 Screecher, 179 Sea-eagle, 205 Sea-magpie, 293 Sea-pheasant, 238 Sedge-bird, 80 Sedge-warbler, 80 Serin, 128 _Serinus hortulanus_, 128 Shag, 220 Shearwater, dusky, 337 ---- greater, 337 ---- Manx, 336 ---- sooty, 337 Sheld-duck, 235 Sheldrake, common, 235 ---- ruddy, 236 Shore-lark, 178 Short-eared owl, 197 Short-toed lark, 178 Shoveler, 245 Shrike, great grey, 116 ---- lesser grey, 116