British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
From Ath Cumberland fell back to Lessines and drew out such British
corps as were in garrison in Flanders, to replace those which had
suffered most heavily in the action. Meanwhile Tournay, very shortly
after the battle, fell by treachery into the hands of the French; and
Saxe’s field-army being thus raised to a force nearly double that of
the Allies, Cumberland was reduced to utter helplessness. The mischief
of Fontenoy lay not in the repulse and the loss of men, for the
British did not consider themselves to have been beaten, but in the
destruction of all confidence in the Dutch troops. The troubles which
had harassed Wade to despair now reappeared. Cumberland,
notwithstanding his inferiority in strength, was expected somehow to
defend Flanders, Brabant, and above all Brussels, and yet
simultaneously to keep an active army in the field. Worse than this,
he attempted to fulfil the expectation. Against his better judgment he
weakened his force still further by detaching a force for the garrison
of Mons,[83] after which, instead of taking up a strong position on
the Scheldt to cover Ghent at all hazards, he yielded to the pressure
of the Austrians and crossed the Dender to protect Brussels.[84]
Halting too long between two opinions he at last sent off a detachment
for the defence of Ghent, half of which was cut off and driven back
with heavy loss, while the other half, after enduring much rough usage
on the march, entered Ghent only to see the town surprised by the
French on the following day. ◆June 30./July 11.◆ Four British
regiments took part in this unlucky enterprise and suffered severely,
while the Royal Scots and the Twenty-third, which had been despatched
to Ghent after Fontenoy, of course became prisoners.[85] Moreover, a
vast quantity of British military stores were captured in Ghent,
although Cumberland had a week before ordered that they should be
removed.[86] After this blow Cumberland retired to Vilvorde, a little
to the north of Brussels, still hoping to cover both that city and
Antwerp, and so to preserve his communications both with Germany and
with the sea. Here again he sacrificed his better judgment to the
clamour of the Austrians, for he would much have preferred to secure
Antwerp only. His position was in fact most critical, and he was
keenly alive to it.[87] Just when his anxiety was greatest there came
a letter from the Secretary of State, announcing that invasion of
England was imminent, and hoping that troops could be spared from
Flanders without prejudice to his operations. “What!” answered
Ligonier indignantly; “are you aware that the enemy has seventy
thousand men against our thirty thousand, and that they can place a
superior force on the canal before us and send another army round
between us and Antwerp, to cut off our supplies and force us to fight
at a disadvantage? ◆August.◆ This is our position, and this is the
result of providing His Royal Highness with insufficient troops; and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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