British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Meanwhile Saxe, sending forward a cloud of irregular troops to mask
his movements, had despatched Count d’Estrées and the Count of Ségur
with a strong force of infantry and cavalry to seize the villages of
Montenaken and Wilre on the left flank of the Allies. This service was
performed with little loss. At the same time he directed the Marquis
of Salières, with six brigades of foot and twenty guns, to attack
Vlytingen, and launched five brigades, with as many guns, backed by a
large force of cavalry, against Lauffeld. The assault of the French
infantry upon Lauffeld was met by a furious resistance. It was just
such another struggle as that of Neerwinden, from hedge to hedge
and from wall to wall; and the French, for all their superiority of
numbers, were driven back headlong from the village with terrible loss.
Salières met with little better success against the brigade of Guards
in the hedges of Vlytingen; but with great readiness he turned half
of his guns to his right against Lauffeld and the remainder against a
ravine on his left, with most destructive effect. Cumberland, observing
the fury with which Saxe had concentrated his attack against these two
villages, asked the Austrians to relieve him by a diversion upon his
right; but the Austrian troops could not face the fire of Salières’s
guns, and it became clear that Vlytingen and Lauffeld must be held by
the British and Hanoverians alone.
Saxe’s first attack had been brilliantly repulsed. He at once replaced
the beaten troops by two fresh brigades of infantry, with cavalry to
support them, and renewed the assault, but with no better success. The
British were driven back from the outer defences only to stand more
fiercely by those within, and Lauffeld remained unconquered. But Saxe
was not to be deterred from his purpose. Two more brigades, including
the six Irish battalions that had saved the day at Fontenoy, were
added to those already on the spot, and the whole of them launched
for a third attack against Lauffeld. They were met by the same
stubborn resistance and the same deadly fire; and the Irish brigade
lost no fewer than sixty officers in the struggle. Nevertheless Irish
impetuosity carried the rest of the troops forward; the British were
borne back to the rearmost edge of the village, and the French began
to swarm up the slope beyond it. Cumberland promptly ordered the whole
of his line of infantry to advance; and the French at once gave way
before them. The French cavalry was obliged to drive the foot forward
at the sword’s point, but Cumberland continued steadily to gain ground
despite their efforts. Then at an unlucky moment, some Dutch squadrons
in the centre were seized with panic and came galloping straight
into the British line, carried away the Hessians and one squadron of
the Greys and fell pell-mell upon the Twenty-first and Twenty-third
Fusiliers. The Twenty-first, anticipating the treatment of the Belgians
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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