British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
But the Government’s measures for the augmentation of the regular Army
at the close of 1793, though not yet criticised in Parliament, were
still more questionable than its military policy. In the first place,
from blind assurance of an easy triumph, no sufficient provision had
been made in time for raising additional men; and the result was
that in October 1793 it was a matter of the greatest difficulty to
furnish a draft of one hundred men to stop the gaps in Abercromby’s
brigade in Flanders.[190] In August, however, Alan Cameron of Erracht
after much importunity had received permission to raise a regiment of
Highlanders without levy-money, and with a special stipulation that the
men should not be drafted; and thus was created the Seventy-ninth or
Cameron Highlanders. In September 1793, new regiments began to follow
each other more rapidly. First came a battalion formed by Lord Paget,
whom we shall know better as a leader of cavalry under the successive
titles of Lord Uxbridge and Marquis of Anglesey. The commission
which he received to command it was the first that he ever held in
the Army; and the regiment took, and still keeps, the number of the
Eightieth. Then came in succession Colonel John Doyle’s regiment, now
the Eighty-seventh; Colonel Albemarle Bertie’s, now the Eighty-first;
Colonel Thomas De Burgh’s, recruited chiefly in Connaught and still
known as the Eighty-eighth Connaught Rangers; Major-general Leigh’s,
now the Eighty-second; and finally three Scottish battalions raised
by Colonels Ferrier, Halkett, and Cunninghame, who had left the Scots
Brigade of Holland during the American War and now tried to make a
new brigade for their own land. Thus after a separation of over a
century the old comrades of the Buffs rejoined them in Great Britain.
In November other regiments were added, namely, General Bernard’s,
now the Eighty-fourth; General Cuyler’s, now the Eighty-sixth;
Colonel Nugent’s, recruited by Lord Buckingham among his tenants
at Stowe, now the Eighty-fifth; Colonel Fitch’s, formed chiefly of
recruits from Dublin, now the Eighty-third; and Colonel Crosbie’s,
now the Eighty-ninth.[191] From January to October 1794, there was a
deluge of new battalions, of which it must suffice to mention here a
second battalion of the Seventy-eighth, and three which began life
in February, namely, that raised by Mr. Thomas Graham, the volunteer
of Toulon, which was and still is the Ninetieth, and two Highland
corps formed by Colonel Duncan Campbell and Lord Huntly, which though
originally distinguished by other numbers[192] are known to us as the
Ninety-first and Ninety-second Highlanders. Five regiments of Light
Dragoons raised in February and March must also be mentioned, since we
shall meet with them not unfrequently, namely, Beaumont’s, Fielding’s,
Fullarton’s, Loftus’s, and Gwyn’s, which were raised without expense to
the Government, and bore the numbers Twenty-one to Twenty-five. Lastly,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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