British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The British Government thereupon bestirred itself to frame its projects
for the coming campaign. The Duke of York left Belgium for London on the
6th of February; ◆Feb. 12.◆ and a few days later Mack, now advanced to
the rank of Major-general, arrived there likewise to concert plans with
the Ministers. The Austrian genius had shortly before submitted[209] a
scheme calculated for a force of three hundred and forty thousand men,
which had been received with great satisfaction by the British Cabinet
and the Duke of York; but, since there was no earthly possibility that
the Coalition could put that number of men into the field, the whole of
this elaborate creation was valueless. Both Mack and Coburg, however,
pressed for a concentration of forces and a march on Paris, though
neither of them could conceive the feasibility of taking the offensive
without leaving one hundred and twenty thousand men behind them to guard
the frontier from the Meuse to the sea. The prime question, therefore,
was one of men, and Pitt on his side promised his utmost endeavour to
increase the British contingent to a figure which should ensure a
genuine total of forty thousand fighting soldiers. As to the means
whereby this force should be produced, Pitt was remarkably vague, being
clear only that he could not spare the few thousand men under Lord
Moira’s command, since he wished to hold them ready to sail to any part
of the British coast which might be threatened by a French invasion.
Moira, therefore, though one of the ablest officers in the Army and
adored by the men, was kept inactive, while his troops sickened and died
of gaol-fever in overcrowded transports at Jersey.[210] However, Pitt
made up his forty thousand men to his own satisfaction by naming various
reinforcements, which he hoped to pour into Flanders during the summer
and autumn; for it was one of the delusions of this gifted man, as also
of his friend Dundas, that an army of twenty thousand men, supplemented
by monthly driblets of two thousand men during ten months, is the same
thing as an army of forty thousand men ready for the field at the
opening of the campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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