British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The British Government’s satisfaction was soon proved to be premature.
The discussion of future operations with the Court of Berlin was, in
fact, only a trick of Thugut to keep as many Prussian troops as possible
on the French frontier; and the whole intent of the Emperor’s taking
personal command was that Coburg and other honest men in his army, who
profoundly distrusted his chief adviser, should be kept under proper
restraint. Thugut now declared, in answer to Pitt’s proposals, that
Austria would not advance a penny towards the subsidies for the Prussian
army, being well able to dispense with every part of it beyond the
twenty thousand men which formed its contribution towards the forces of
the Empire. ◆March 11.◆ In fact, he was so madly jealous and fearful of
Prussia at this time that he secretly proposed to Russia a scheme for a
joint attack upon her. On learning the Emperor’s decision, King
Frederick William ordered Marshal Möllendorf to begin the withdrawal of
his troops from the Rhine. Coburg was in consternation, for he knew
that, without Prussian help, the execution of the approved plan of
campaign would be impossible. He therefore asked the Duke of York to
join him in requesting Möllendorf to delay his retirement, and
despatched letter after letter to Vienna, adjuring the Emperor in terms
of touching devotion and patriotism to send every man that he could
raise to Flanders, and to work loyally with Prussia to crush the
terrible power of the Revolution while there was yet time. Möllendorf
courteously acceded to his desire; but the Prince’s protests fell on
deaf ears in the Imperial capital. There were over sixty thousand men
ready for service at Vienna, but from his insane dread of Prussian
aggression, Thugut would not part with one of them; and Coburg’s only
reward for his faithful and disinterested counsel was rude and
ungracious rebuke. Just at the critical moment, however, Lord Malmesbury
checked the further withdrawal of the Prussian troops, by threatening to
break off all negotiation for a subsidy unless they remained on the
Rhine until he could receive further instructions from London. This
brought the impecunious King to reason, for without English money he was
lost. Shortly afterwards the parley was, with Pitt’s sanction, resumed;
and there was much haggling over the sphere wherein the Prussian troops
should be employed, Frederick William declaring that for operations on
the Rhine he would furnish eighty thousand men, but for Belgium not more
than fifty thousand. ◆April 19.◆ Finally, Malmesbury succeeded in
compromising matters; and a treaty was signed at the Hague on the 19th
of April, whereby Prussia, in consideration of a lump sum of £300,000
and a subsidy of £50,000 a month, engaged herself to provide sixty-two
thousand men, to be employed wherever Great Britain and Holland, their
paymasters, should think fit. ◆April 30.◆ Ten days later Fox in the
House of Commons predicted that this would be a useless waste of money;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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