British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Among the rest of the Allies matters were little better than with
the Austrians. The Hessians in Flanders were far below their proper
strength, sickness and constant skirmishes having swallowed up the
additional recruits furnished during the winter; while the brigade
which had been attached to Moira’s force left one hundred dead and
two hundred and fifty invalided in the Isle of Wight, over and above
five hundred sick men whom they carried with them to Ostend.[214] As
to the British, everything was, as usual, behindhand, though the Duke
of York had now a more energetic Chief of Staff than Murray in Colonel
James Craig, whom we saw last at Wilmington in 1781. Recognising from
his American experience how serious was the Duke’s deficiency in light
troops, Craig tried to hire some from Prussia, but without success.
There was a difficulty about the British siege-train, for it was
discovered, some weeks after the Duke had made requisition for it, that
the application had been mislaid at the Office of Ordnance. Though
Dundas made profuse promises of British drafts and reinforcements, to
the number of five thousand men, not one thousand of these had arrived
by the middle of March, and Abercromby’s brigade was quite unfit to
take the field. The remount-horses were discovered to be very bad.
Artillery-drivers, moreover, the dearth of which had been represented
by the Duke for quite six months, were found to be so scarce in England
that the Master-General was fain to seek them, though without success,
in Hanover. A fresh disappointment arose in the matter of foreign
troops, for it proved impossible to obtain three thousand Brunswickers,
whom Dundas had counted upon taking over from the Dutch into the
British service. Rapidly the forty thousand soldiers promised by Pitt
dwindled away; and Craig resigned himself to the inevitable fact that
the deficiency would amount to at least ten thousand men. But this
was not, to his thinking, the most formidable danger. With a boldness
which must have shocked Pitt and Dundas, he wrote to the War Office a
very strong and damaging criticism of the cordon-system, and predicted
that nothing but misfortune could attend Generals who upon principle
preferred dispersion to concentration.[215]
So the month of March passed away, the unhappy Coburg waiting in
anxious suspense to know first, when the troops that composed his
heterogeneous army would be ready; secondly, what their numbers might
be when they were ready; and thirdly, what the Emperor would expect
him to do with them when it should please him to honour headquarters
with his presence. Meanwhile Coburg had even in February given orders
for the contraction of his cantonments; and at the beginning of April,
after much shifting, his force occupied the following positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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