British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The Fifteenth led by Captain Aylett now advanced at a rapid trot,
breaking into a gallop at one hundred and fifty yards from the French
cavalry. These did not await the shock but wheeled outwards, right and
left, and retired at speed, unmasking a line of French skirmishers
and guns, which opened fire before their front was clear and killed
several of their own soldiers. In rear of the artillery six French
battalions, or about three thousand men, were massed together in
quadrate formation of oblong shape,[221] with the front rank kneeling.
A volley from the eastern face of this square, together with a
discharge of grape from the guns, checked the attack for a moment; but,
cheered on by their officers, the Fifteenth swept through the battery
and dashed straight upon the bayonets. The French infantry seems to
have stood till the last moment, for Aylett fell with a deep thrust
through the body, and four other officers had their horses wounded
under them; but the onset of the Dragoons was irresistible. One half of
the square was dispersed instantly; and the other half, after firing a
volley, broke up likewise before the charge of the Fifteenth, and fled
in wild disorder. In rear of the square were more French squadrons,
upon which those that retired from the front had been re-formed;
but these had given way before the impetuous attack of the Austrian
Hussars, and for half a mile the sabres of both Austrians and British
dealt terrible havoc among the flying Frenchmen.[222]
Leaving, however, the Austrians to pursue the infantry towards
Cambrai, the Fifteenth, now commanded by Captain Pocklington, passed
on to the road from Villers-en-Cauchies to Bouchain, dispersed a long
line of fifty guns and ammunition-waggons, which were retiring to
the north-west, and continued the chase until the guns of Bouchain
itself opened fire upon them, and a relieving force came out to save
the convoy. Meanwhile not a sign appeared of the supporting squadrons
which might have ensured the capture of the artillery; and Pocklington,
observing other forces of the enemy closing in upon him from every
side, rallied his men and retired at a trot. The blue uniform of the
Light Dragoons, however, caused the French to mistake them for friends;
and it was not until they were close to Villers-en-Cauchies that
Pocklington perceived that he was cut off. The enemy was, in fact,
established in his front, blocking the road with infantry and artillery
at a point where a causeway carried it across a valley, though to the
south of the village there were visible the scarlet coats of Mansel’s
brigade. Wheeling about, therefore, for a short time, Pocklington
checked the pursuers that were following him from Bouchain, and then,
wheeling once more to his proper front, he galloped through the French
amid a heavy fire of grape and musketry with little loss, and safely
rejoined his comrades.
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