British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The cavalry obeyed with alacrity; but the ground on the plain,
though perfectly level and unenclosed, was much broken by patches of
cole-seed, grown in trenches after the manner of celery, which checked
the progress of the heavy dragoons. Moreover the French infantry, for
the first time since the Revolution, threw themselves into squares and
faced the galloping horsemen with admirable firmness. Nine regiments of
cavalry in succession charged up to the bayonets, but with insufficient
speed, and fell back baffled.[231] Nevertheless they followed the
French up the plain from south to north, until, a little to westward of
Camphin, their left came under the fire of some French heavy batteries,
established on the gently rising ground before the village of Gruson.
The Duke then ordered a brigade of British infantry to move forward
between that village and Baisieux, at the same time sending down four
battalions along the track which the cavalry had taken, to support
their attack. The French infantry thereupon retreated from Camphin in
a northerly direction towards the village of Willems, their cavalry
covering the movement; while the British cavalry, now reinforced by six
more squadrons, hovered about them watching for their opportunity to
attack. At length they fell upon the French horsemen on both flanks,
and utterly overthrew them, after which they renewed their attempt upon
the infantry, but again without success. At last, however, a little to
the south of Willems, the battalion-guns of the British infantry came
up and opened fire, when the French, after receiving a few shots, began
to waver. The squadrons again charged, and an officer of the Greys,
galloping straight at the largest of the squares, knocked down three
men as he rode into it, wheeled his horse round and overthrew six more,
and thus made a gap for the entry of his men. The sight of one square
broken and dispersed demoralised the remainder of the French. Two more
squares were ridden down, and for the third time the British sabres had
free play among the French infantry. Over four hundred prisoners were
taken, thirteen guns were captured, and it was reckoned that from one
to two thousand men were cut down. The loss of the British was thirty
men killed, six officers and seventy-seven men wounded, ninety horses
killed and one hundred and forty wounded and missing, the Sixth Dragoon
Guards being the regiment that suffered most heavily. It is hardly
necessary to call attention to the arm which was lacking on this day,
or to point out that a single battery of horse-artillery would have
enabled the cavalry to break the squares at the first onset, would
greatly have increased the enemy’s losses, and would have made the
day’s operations more decisive. Not for eighteen years was the British
cavalry destined again to ride over French battalions as they rode on
this day; and then Stapleton Cotton was fated once more to be present,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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