British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The march of the remaining columns was begun in a thick fog which
rendered concerted movements difficult, and the Austrian Staff seems
to have made no allowance for the varying distances to be covered by
the columns; Kinsky having little more than seven miles to traverse
from Froidmont to Bouvines, whereas the Archduke Charles had fully
fifteen miles from St. Amand to Pont-à-Marque. Bussche concentrated
at St. Leger, a little to west of Warcoing, in the night, advanced
upon Mouscron, and captured it, but was driven out again with very
heavy loss, and forced back to Dottignies. For this misfortune Mack
was chiefly responsible, by directing the detachment of so large
a proportion of this column on a perfectly aimless errand towards
Courtrai. Otto, on Bussche’s left, fared better, driving Compère’s
troops from Leers, Wattrelos, and Tourcoing; but, unfortunately,
with no further result than to join them to Thierry’s brigade behind
Mouscron, to the greater discomfiture of the unfortunate Hanoverians.
To the left and south of Otto the Duke of York with about ten thousand
men[237] advanced by Templeuve upon Lannoy which, after a sharp
cannonade, he attacked with the brigade of Guards in front while the
Light Dragoons turned it by the left; but the enemy beat so hasty
a retreat that they escaped with little loss. Leaving two Hessian
battalions in Lannoy, the Duke pushed on to Roubaix, where the enemy
stood, with greater force both of infantry and artillery, in an
entrenched position; but, in spite of a very obstinate resistance, the
Guards carried this post also with the bayonet. Having no intelligence
of the columns on his right and left, the Duke rightly decided to
leave his advanced guard at Roubaix, and to fall back with his main
body to Lannoy; when to his dismay he received a positive command from
the Emperor himself, who with the Headquarters Staff had accompanied
the rear of his column, to push on to the attack of Mouveaux. This
order was sheer folly, unless indeed it were dictated by wanton and
deliberate wickedness;[238] but it was reiterated in spite of all
protests, and though the evening was falling and the troops were weary
with a long and harassing day’s work under a burning sun, the Duke
reluctantly obeyed. The French position at Mouveaux was enclosed by
palisades and entrenchments and flanked by redoubts; but for the third
time the brigade of Guards drove the enemy out brilliantly with the
bayonet. The Seventh and Fifteenth Light Dragoons under Abercromby’s
personal direction at once pressed forward in pursuit, and galloping
round the village, which had been kindled by the flying French,
overtook the fugitives, and cut down three hundred of them. Three guns
were captured; and one small party of the Fifteenth actually rode into
the French camp at Bondues,[239] nearly two miles to west of Mouveaux,
and set the troops there running in every direction. The main body of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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