British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The French Generals, as already narrated, made no effort to follow up
their victory of the 18th, but awaited the return of Pichegru, who,
on the news of the victory, hastened from the Sambre to turn it to
account. On the 22nd, after a consultation with his officers, Pichegru
decided to make a general attack upon Coburg’s position, and directed
that Souham with four brigades,[244] numbering from thirty to forty
thousand men, should assail it on the right or northern half of its
front from Espierres to Leers, while Bonnaud’s division should fall
upon its left about Templeuve, and Osten’s division should make a
demonstration still further to the south about Baisieux. May 23.◆ On
the following day between six and seven o’clock in the morning the
action began; and after long and hard fighting the Allies were finally
driven from three important points, namely, Blandain and the hill of La
Croisette immediately adjacent to it, a little to the west of Tournai,
and Pont-à-Chin upon the Scheldt, a little below the city. To abandon
to the enemy these posts, particularly Pont-à-Chin, which lay on the
direct road from Courtrai to Tournai and commanded the navigation of
the Scheldt, was impossible; and Coburg decided that they must be
recovered at any cost. Throughout this long day’s fighting the troops
that had borne the brunt of the work on the 18th had been held in
reserve; but at about six o’clock in the evening Fox’s brigade of the
British Line was called out to recover Pont-à-Chin which had already
been taken and retaken three or four times. The brigade went into
this action with fewer than six hundred men, having lost half of its
numbers just four days before; but the three gallant regiments, though
unsupported, carried the village unhesitatingly with the bayonet,
pressed on to the low heights to south of it, swept everything before
them, so far as their front extended, and captured seven cannon.
◆ May 22.◆ The day ended, after a severe struggle of fifteen hours,
in the retreat of the French, with the loss of some six thousand men
and seven guns; the fire, both of musketry and artillery, having been
the heaviest ever remembered by the oldest soldiers present. Both
sides, however, fought for the most part in dispersed formation, and
inflicted, comparatively speaking, little damage upon each other. The
one exception was Fox’s brigade. “Had their order of attack,” wrote
Calvert, “been adopted by the Allies in general, the day would probably
have ended in the ruin of the French.” But the losses of the brigade
amounted to one hundred and twenty killed, wounded, and missing; and
there are few troops that can be trusted, after losing half their
numbers on Sunday, to storm a position held by a superior force and
lose one-fifth of their remnant on Thursday. Some indeed claim that
but for this handful of British soldiers the day would have been lost
to the Allies;[245] but whether this be true or not, the 22nd of May
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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