British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The event, however, in no way disturbed the plans of Pichegru. ◆June 4.◆
On the 4th of June Clerfaye contrived to pass two battalions into Ypres
to strengthen the garrison; but he declared himself unable, with the
fifteen thousand men that remained to him, to relieve the place unless
he were reinforced. By express command of the Emperor, who had lingered
at Brussels on his homeward journey, Coburg sent him some ten thousand
men in two detachments, reckoning that, after the recent victory on the
Sambre, he could safely draw a few troops from that quarter. Clerfaye,
however, continued to display the sluggishness which had characterised
his conduct from the beginning of the campaign. ◆June 6.◆ On the 6th,
before his reinforcements had reached him, he made a feeble advance
against Souham in four columns, and was of course unsuccessful; ◆June
10.◆ and on the 10th, when his force had been raised to over twenty
thousand men, he was assailed and defeated with loss by Souham before he
could make up his mind to act. On that same day Coburg had designed to
make a diversion in Clerfaye’s favour, by an attack on Mouscron, upon a
plan calculated so exactly to expose the Duke of York’s column to
destruction, as on the 18th of May, that the Duke refused to accept it
until it was altered. This, however, was of small importance, for the
French, having perfect information of the intended movements, appeared
in every direction in such force that the enterprise was abandoned. The
state of things at the Austrian headquarters was indeed almost beyond
belief. Insensible to all ideas of duty and discipline, the young
staff-officers, described by Craig as “in general the most contemptible
of puppies,” had talked openly of the projected movement in the
coffee-houses at noon, though the Duke of York received no information
of it until ten hours later, nor any orders until four o’clock on the
next morning. “Mack used to keep these gentry in order,” wrote Craig,
“and, had he been here, the prison would have been full of them next
day; but indeed it would never have happened.” ◆June 12.◆ Meanwhile
Clerfaye remained so incurably supine that the Duke of York more than
once entreated Coburg to entrust the relief of Ypres to himself, but in
vain. ◆June 13.◆ Roused by repeated orders to attack, Clerfaye at last
moved against Souham in five columns, gained some advantage at first,
captured ten guns, and then as usual sat still until Souham had gathered
troops sufficient for a counter attack, when he immediately retired to
his old position at Thielt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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