British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
But meanwhile the news that Ostend was in danger had, as usual, stirred
Dundas to unwonted exertion in England. He still made a fetish of the
place, and his original intention seems to have been to defend it,
without any particular reference to the Duke of York’s operations. On
the 17th of June, therefore, he ordered Lord Moira’s force in the Isle
of Wight and the Channel Islands to sail for Ostend at once, together
with drafts of recruits and three fresh regiments from Ireland, making
in all a reinforcement of about ten thousand men. On the 20th Moira’s
troops embarked, and on the 21st the Eighth, the Forty-fourth, and the
recruits arrived at Ostend. The drafts, it must be remarked, arrived
without arms or military appointments of any kind; and it was only a fog
at sea that prevented a whole regiment, the Ninetieth, from being also
landed there without either arms or clothing, Dundas having ordered it
to embark without enquiry as to these details.[251] But Pichegru
meanwhile did not remain idle, and leaving Ypres on the 20th marched
upon Clerfaye’s position at Deynse. ◆June 23.◆ The Austrian General,
after a short defence of his entrenchments, retired, with the loss of
not a few men and three guns, first to Ghent, and then beyond it,
finally taking up a position on the north side of the canal that runs
from Ghent to Sluys, ◆June 24.◆ where he was presently joined by his
detachments from Bruges. ◆June 25.◆ On the 25th of June there arrived at
Ostend, after a voyage of nineteen days from Cork, one squadron of the
Fourteenth Light Dragoons and the Thirty-third regiment, the latter
under the command of an officer whose name it still bears, but who was
then an impecunious younger son of five-and-twenty, possessed indeed of
some skill in playing the violin, but still distinguished by no higher
title than that of Colonel Arthur Wellesley. ◆June 26.◆ On the morrow
Moira with the last of the reinforcements[252] also reached Ostend,
where he found an advanced guard of the French within four miles of the
town, a large force of several thousand men close behind it, and the
Commandant very wisely embarking his garrison with a view to retreat.
The whole district was in a state of panic; but Moira promptly landed
the whole of his men, and having observed the difficulties of defending
Ostend, and the military worthlessness of the place, quietly selected
his fighting ground outside it. “I am not at all satisfied with my
position,” he wrote calmly to Dundas, “but since you appear to attach
importance to the town I will do my best to maintain it.” “The defences
are so detestable,” he added cheerfully to Nepean, “that I shall go into
the open field if we must come to blows. If you are to lose everything
it does not signify if you are beaten into the bargain.”[253] It is
dangerous for a General, be he even so able as Moira, to address an
English Minister of War in this strain; for, in the event of mishap, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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