British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The British troops now consisted of four brigades of cavalry and seven
of infantry,[265] making altogether some twenty-five thousand men; but
for all these there were, after the departure of Moira and Crosbie,
only four Generals—David Dundas, Stewart, Abercromby, and Fox, the
last of whom was fully employed as Quartermaster-general. This was the
more serious because the commanders of the new battalions, who had
been juggled into seniority by the Government and the army-brokers,
were not fit to command a company, much less a brigade. Some of them
were boys of twenty-one who knew nothing of their simplest duties.
Though they went cheerfully into action, they looked upon the whole
campaign as an elaborate picnic, for which they did not fail to provide
themselves with abundance of comforts; and thus the baggage-columns
were filled with private waggons under the charge of insubordinate
drivers. The junior officers, who were so scarce that few regiments
had as many subalterns as companies, appear in many cases to have been
worse than the senior, as is always to be expected when commissions
are to be obtained for the asking; nor with bad examples before them
were they likely to improve. Thrust into the Army to satisfy the claims
of dependents, constituents, importunate creditors, and discarded
concubines, many of these young men were at once a disgrace and an
encumbrance to the force. Hard drinking, which was the fashion then
in all classes from highest to lowest, was, of course, sedulously
cultivated by these aspirants to the rank of gentleman; and it was no
uncommon thing for regiments to start on the march under charge of the
Adjutant and Sergeant-major only, while the officers stayed behind,
to come galloping up several hours later, full of wine, careless
where they rode, careless of the confusion into which they threw the
columns, careless of everything but the place appointed for the end of
the march, if by chance they were sober enough to have remembered it.
These evils, too, were extremely difficult to check, for in 1794, as
in 1744, political interest rather than meritorious service was the
road to promotion. While the shameful traffic of the army-brokers and
the raising of endless new regiments continued, every officer who could
command money or interest was sure of obtaining advancement at home
without the knowledge of his chief in the field, and had, therefore,
not only no encouragement to do his duty, but an actual reason for
avoiding it. Thus the men were very imperfectly disciplined; there
were no efficient company-officers to look after them; no efficient
Colonels to look after the company-officers; no Generals to look after
the Colonels. Craig sought a remedy in begging for more Generals. “We
cannot get on,” he wrote, on the 5th of August, “without a good supply
and a supply of good. The evil to the discipline of the army increases
every day, and is likely to become very serious.”[267]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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