British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Meanwhile a message had reached the Duke of York from Clerfaye,
suggesting a general forward movement to save the beleaguered cities of
Valenciennes and Condé; ◆Sept. 1.◆ and on the 1st of September a
conference was held between the Allied commanders at Bois-le-Duc to
consider the proposal. It was not yet known to them, apparently, that
Valenciennes had already surrendered to the French on the 29th of
August, and that Condé was at the last gasp; and there was some talk
among them of an advance of the British to recapture Antwerp, while the
Austrians on the Meuse protected their rear. The news that both
fortresses had fallen, and that the French forces thus liberated for the
field were hastening to the front, naturally deranged this plan; and
though the Duke was anxious still to make the attempt, Craig perceived
little hope of success, chiefly because he could not trust the Austrians
to give hearty co-operation. In truth, the Allies had let slip the
favourable moment through their own dissensions, and the opportunity was
not to recur again. ◆Sept. 4.◆ On the 4th of September Pichegru marched
northward from Hoogstraeten to Meerle, as if to threaten Breda, but on
the 10th turned eastward, after leaving a detachment before that place,
and on the 12th reached Oosterwyk. ◆Sept. 13.◆ On the following day he
attacked the Duke’s advanced posts at Bokstel, and on the 14th captured
them, making two battalions of Darmstadt-Hessians prisoners. This was an
unpleasant mishap, for these troops had hitherto always behaved
admirably; but, though they complained of the Duke for not supporting
them, the Duke in his secret report declared them to have been
panic-stricken. ◆Sept. 15.◆ Alive, however, to the importance of
regaining this post and the line of the Dommel, the Duke ordered
Abercromby forward next day with ten battalions and as many squadrons of
British, to recover the lost ground. The movement was very nearly
disastrous, for Abercromby only just missed falling into the midst of
Pichegru’s main army, which was on march to the eastward; but quickly
apprehending the situation, he withdrew his troops in excellent order
with the loss of about ninety men, two-thirds of them prisoners. This
skirmish is notable both because it brought Colonel Arthur Wellesley of
the Thirty-third under fire for the first time, and because it led to
the trial of four officers, three of them belonging to a most
distinguished regiment, for cowardice. This was a healthy sign, for it
showed that the older officers were bent on ridding the Army at the
earliest possible moment of the worthless comrades imposed on them by
Dundas.[276]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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