British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
By this time even the long-suffering Cabinet in England was growing
weary of paying subsidies to Austria and Prussia for service which
they never rendered. ◆Oct. 4.◆ On the 4th of October Dundas advised
the Duke of York that the Government had resolved to give them no
more money, and ordered him to cut off the allowance hitherto paid to
Clerfaye unless he agreed to active concert of operations. Thugut,
however, had in many respects gained his point. The British Government,
thinking that a bad ally was better than none, had consented on the
14th of September to guarantee to Austria a loan of three millions
in consideration of her services during the first campaign; at the
same time renouncing a project which had been put forward for placing
Clerfaye’s force, together with the Duke of York’s, under the supreme
command of Cornwallis. Thugut was jubilant; for everything was
going as he wished. In Poland, Suvorof was rapidly putting down the
insurrection, in stemming which the Prussian Generals had shown the
greatest feebleness; Belgium was already abandoned, as he had desired;
and the Cabinet of London had rewarded Austria for her treachery by
financial assistance. In the circumstances he could not do less than
give promises of effectual help in the defence of Holland, though of
course without the slightest intention to fulfil them.
Meanwhile the behaviour of the Dutch grew more and more suspicious.
◆Oct. 10.◆ Bois-le-Duc was disgracefully surrendered on the 10th of
October by the Commandant; and a regiment of French emigrants, which
formed part of the garrison, having been denied permission to cut its
way through the besiegers, was massacred in cold blood. On the same day,
by a curious coincidence, the British Government warned the Dutch that,
unless they exerted themselves, the British army should be withdrawn; at
the same time proposing to put the Duke of Brunswick in command of the
British and Dutch forces in order to keep them together. ◆Oct. 18.◆ Then
a week later, as if to bribe the Stadtholder to compliance, Dundas
authorised the payment of one hundred thousand pounds to the Dutch,
which was simply so much money wasted; for the Prince of Orange would do
nothing for the defence of the country, and wished to employ the British
for the repression of his own rebellious subjects. How, in the face of
the Duke of York’s letters, the British Ministers in London hesitated to
order the immediate withdrawal of the army is incomprehensible, except
on the supposition that they still trusted to the proved ill-faith of
the Emperor Francis.[281]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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