British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Vendôme and Berwick could now think of no better expedient than to
throw themselves into strong positions along the Scarpe and Scheldt,
from Douay to Ghent, in order to cut off all convoys from Brussels.
But Marlborough was prepared for this, and had not captured Ostend
after Ramillies for nothing. England held command of the sea; and
Erle’s expedition, which had effected little or nothing on the coast
of Normandy, was at hand to help in the transport of supplies from the
new base. Erle, who had considerable talent for organisation, soon
set Ostend in order, seized two passages over the Nieuport Canal at
Leffinghe and Oudenburg, and prepared to send off his first convoy. As
its arrival was of vital importance to the maintenance of the siege,
the French were as anxious ◆Sept. 16/27.◆ to intercept as the English
to forward it. Vendôme accordingly sent off Count de la Mothe with
twenty-two thousand men to attack it on its way, while Marlborough
despatched twelve battalions and fifteen hundred horse to Ostend
itself, twelve battalions more under General Webb to Thourout, and
eighteen squadrons under Cadogan to Roulers, at two different points on
the road, to help it to its destination.
◆Sept. 17/28.◆
The convoy started at night, and in the morning Cadogan sent forward
Count Lottum with a hundred and fifty horse to meet it. At noon Lottum
returned to Thourout with the intelligence that he had struck against
the advanced guard of a French force at Ichtegem, two miles beyond
Wynendale and some four miles from Thourout, on the road to Ostend.
Webb at once collected every battalion within his reach, twenty-two in
all, and marched with all speed for Ichtegem, with Lottum’s squadron in
advance. The horse, however, on emerging from the defile of Wynendale,
found the enemy advancing towards them into the plains that lay beyond
it. Lottum retired slowly, skirmishing, while Webb pushed on and
posted his men in two lines at the entrance to the defile. The strait
was bounded on either hand by a wood, and in each of these woods Webb
stationed a battalion of Germans to take the French in flank. The
dispositions were hardly complete when the enemy came up and opened
fire from nineteen pieces of artillery. Lottum and his handful of horse
then retired, while just in the nick of time three more battalions
reached Webb from the rear and formed his third line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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