British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
But even this did not close the sum of English successes for 1708.
From the Mediterranean had come news of another conquest, due to the
far-seeing eye and far-reaching hand of Marlborough. Early in the year
Galway had withdrawn from Catalonia to Lisbon, and the command in
Catalonia had been given at Marlborough’s instance to Field-Marshal
von Staremberg, an Imperial officer of much experience and deservedly
high reputation. Staremberg, however, could do little with but ten
thousand men against the Bourbon’s army of twice his strength; so by
Marlborough’s advice the troops were used to second the operations of
the Mediterranean squadron. Sardinia, the first point aimed at, was
captured almost without resistance; and the fleet then sailed for
Minorca. Here somewhat more opposition was encountered; but after less
than a fortnight’s work, creditably managed by Major-general Stanhope,
the Island was taken at a trifling cost of life.[59] ◆Sept. 13/24.◆
Thus the English gained their first port in the Mediterranean; and the
news of the capture of Minorca reached London on the same day as that
of the fall of Lille.
NOTE.—I have been unable to discover any Order of Battle for the
campaign of 1708. The regiments that bear the name of Oudenarde on
their appointments are the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th Dragoon Guards,
the 2nd Dragoons, 5th Lancers, Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards,
1st, 3rd, 8th, 10th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 26th, 37th
Foot.
VOL. I. BOOK VI. CHAPTER VIII
◆1708.◆
The successes of the past campaign were sufficient to put the British
Parliament in good humour, and to prompt it to vote a further increase
of ten thousand German mercenaries for the following year. Nevertheless
political troubles were increasing, and there were already signs that
the rule of Godolphin and Marlborough was in danger. The death of the
Prince Consort had been a heavy blow to the Duke. Prince George may
have deserved Lord Macaulay’s character for impenetrable stupidity, but
there can be little doubt that his heavy phlegmatic character was of
infinite service to steady the weak and unstable Queen Anne.
◆1709.◆
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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