British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Marlborough halted for the next day to give his troops rest and to
allow the stragglers to come in. Fully half the men of the infantry had
fallen out, and there were many who did not rejoin the army until the
third day. Villars on his side moved forward and offered Marlborough
battle under the walls of Cambrai; but the Duke would not accept it,
though the Dutch deputies, perverse and treacherous to the last, tried
hard to persuade him. Had the deputies marched in the ranks of the
infantry with muskets on their shoulders and a kit of fifty pounds’
weight on their backs, they would have been less eager for the fray.
Marlborough’s own design, long matured in his own mind, was the
capture of Bouchain, and his only fear was lest Villars should cross
the Scheldt before him and prevent it. The deputies, however, who
had been so anxious to hurry the army into an engagement under every
possible disadvantage, shrank from the peril of a siege carried on by
an inferior under the eyes of a superior force. But Marlborough, even
if he had not been able to adduce Lille as a precedent, was determined
to have his own way, and carried his point. ◆July 27./August 7.◆ At
noon on the 7th of August he marched down almost within cannon-shot
of Cambrai, ready to fall on Villars should he attempt to pass the
Scheldt, halted until his pontoon-bridges had been laid a few miles
further down the stream, and then gradually withdrawing his troops
threw the whole of them across the river unmolested.
It is hardly credible that a vast number of foolish civilians, Dutch,
Austrian, and even English, blamed Marlborough for declining battle
before Cambrai, and that he was actually obliged to explain why he
refused to sacrifice the fruit of his manœvres by attacking a superior
force in a strong position with an army not only smaller in numbers at
its best, but much thinned by a forced march and exhausted by fatigue.
“I despair of being ever able to please all men,” he wrote. “Those who
are capable of judging will be satisfied with my endeavours: others
I leave to their own reflections, and go on with the discharge of my
duty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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