British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National DevicePerrin, William Gordon
History
British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
Perrin, William Gordon
Flags -- Great Britain
The very primitive tactics in use at this period in northern waters
called for none but the most primitive signals. When at sea, the fleet
gathered each evening round the admiral to take his orders for the next
day, and if by any chance he wished to consult the captains or had
orders to communicate before that hour he took the banner, which was
normally planted on the aftercastle, and placed it halfway up the mast.
When the enemy was seen, the sighting ship displayed a banner in the
top, and thereupon all the ships met together to discuss what to do.
Nothing could be simpler; nothing, one would suppose, more inefficient
in time of emergency; certainly nothing could be farther from the
well-practised organisation inculcated by the Emperor Leo.
In the waters of the Mediterranean the tradition of a more scientific
method of warfare than simple _mêlée_ fighting had its natural
influence on the method of signalling. The orders issued by Amadeo
VI of Savoy in 1366 for the combined fleet of galleys provided by
Genoa, Venice and Marseilles and sailing under his command[346] show a
considerable advance upon those recorded in the _Black Book_. This may
be judged from the following excerpts which include all the articles
relating to flag signals.
Ce sunt les chouses ordonnees
pour larmee Monseigneur de Savoye
sur le gouvernement daler sur la
Mer.
10. Item quand le dit seigneur
voudra avoir conseil qui facet mettre
son estendart aut et que toutes les
gallees doivent venir vers le dit seigneur
et oui ce quil voudra ordonner
des autres gallees ce que le dit seigneur
voudra ordonner.
11. ... et que la ou ilz sont dessendu
a terre que chascun tirat celle
part soubz la banniere quil est.
22. Item se ensi est que monseigneur
vueille parler es gallees que
monseigneur doye lever une banniere
a ses armes a muy de la galee
et tantost chascune des gallees se
doit aprochier du dit seigneur sur
la penne dicte.
23. Item se ainsi est que monseigneur
vueille parler a lung ou a
deux ou au plus des gallees que
quant monseigneur fera lever une
bandiere a dues ou plus que le patron
du quel seront les armes de la
bannere ou dues bannieres que
monseigneur fera lever se doivent
tantost aprochier de la galee de
monseigneur pour oir ce que leur
voudra dire sur la penne dessus
dicte.
26. Item si ainsi fut que aucune
des dictes galee veist aucune nef ou
galee ou autre navile estrange que
tantost deust lever une bandiere e
baissier la bannere vers celle part ou
il verra le naviles estrange sur la
penne dicte et tienne tant la bandiere
que la galee monseigneur li ait
rendu enseigne et quil ait lever sa
bannere.
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