British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National DevicePerrin, William Gordon
History
British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
Perrin, William Gordon
Flags -- Great Britain
Unfortunately the naval records of the early years of the seventeenth
century have almost entirely disappeared from the State archives; the
"State Papers" themselves are but fragmentary remains; and the English
Privy Council Registers from 1602 to 1613 were destroyed by the fire at
Whitehall in 1618, so that it is impossible to say what were the points
of contention referred to in the Proclamation.
The birth of the flag that is now the pride of so many millions was
indeed obscure. Intended at first for use only at sea, it appears to
have excited no attention except from those directly concerned with
shipping. The royal and merchant navies were alike dwindling away, and
the sea did not fill that place in the minds of James' subjects that it
had filled in the greater days of Elizabeth.
The only strictly contemporary evidence of the actual design chosen in
1606 is to be found in the following appeal from the shipmasters of
Scotland, whom it did not by any means please.
Edinburgh
7 Aug. 1606
Most sacred Soverayne. A greate nomber of the maisteris and awnaris
of the schippis of this your Majesteis kingdome hes verie havelie
compleint to your Majesteis Counsell that the form and patrone
of the flaggis of schippis, send doun heir and commandit to be
ressavit and used be the subjectis of boith kingdomes, is very
prejudiciall to the fredome and dignitie of this Estate and will
gif occasioun of reprotche to this natioun quhairevir the said
flage sal happin to be worne beyond sea becaus, as your sacred
Majestie may persave, the Scottis Croce, callit Sanctandrois
Croce is twyse divydit, and the Inglishe Croce, callit Sanct
George, haldin haill and drawne through the Scottis Croce,
whiche is thairby obscurit and no takin nor merk to be seene of
the Scottis Armes. This will breid some heit and miscontentment
betwix your Majesteis subjectis, and it is to be feirit that some
inconvenientis sall fall oute betwix thame, for oure seyfairing men
cannot be induceit to ressave that flag as it is set doun. They
haif drawne two new drauchtis and patronis as most indifferent for
boith kingdomes which they presented to the Counsell, and craved
our approbatioun of the same; bot we haif reserved that to your
Majesteis princelie determination,--as moir particularlie the Erll
of Mar, who wes present and hard thair complaynt, and to whome
we haif remittit the discourse and delyverie of that mater, will
inform your Majestie, and latt Your Heynes see the errour of the
first patrone and the indifferencie of the two new drauchtis. And
sua, most humelie beseiking your Majestie, as your Heynes has evir
had a speciall regaird of the honnour, fredome and libertie of
this your Heynes antient and native kingdome that it wuld pleis
your sacres Majestie in this particulair to gif unto your Heynes
subjectis some satisfactioun and contentment, we pray God to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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