British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
St. Andrews University was founded in 1411; and besides its own
colleges, it has affiliated to it, “University College,” Dundee. This
famous University has long been friendly to women. In 1876, it added to
the ordinary local Certificates a new and higher “Certificate for women”
in three subjects, of the same standard as the M.A. Degrees; and later
on an examination in seven subjects secured a Diploma with the Title
L.A., and the privilege of being allowed to wear the University Badges.
As residence at the University was not necessary, and as there was no
limiting clause as to age, though the questions were hard, and the
standard high, these examinations became very popular. In 1892, there
were 700 candidates at 36 centres, among which were Berlin, Birmingham,
Constantinople, Cork, Dresden, Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Marseilles,
Pietermaritzburg, Seville, Truro, Uitenhage, and Wolfenbüttel. They have
thus spread widely over the continent of Europe, and invitations have
been sent to form centres in America, which are now under consideration.
This Diploma is recognised as equivalent to the “Brèvet Superieur” for
admission to the Sorbonne Examinations in Paris.
Some of the St. Andrews Professors had given lectures to women in the
neighbouring town of Dundee as well as in St. Andrews. So the soil was
prepared for the passing of the Scottish Universities Bill. St. Andrews
nobly went as far as it could, in fulfilling these, and therefore in the
University Calendar for the session appears, “The University Court of
the University of St. Andrews, in consultation with the Senatus
Academicus, has resolved to open _all_ its classes in Arts, Science,
Theology and Medicine to women students. Women may henceforward
matriculate as Students of the University and be admitted to any class
or classes they may select, with a view to graduation in Arts, Science,
Theology or Medicine. In the year 1893 a sum of _£_30,000 will become
available for Bursaries or Scholarships at the University, one half of
which is reserved for women students exclusively; those who intend to
enter the Medical Profession having a prior claim to these Bursaries,
though they are tenable while Arts and Science Classes are being
attended. A Hall of Residence for women students will be instituted,
where they can live together under a head.” Mrs. Morrison Duncan of
Naughton’s liberality has made it possible to offer ten Bursaries to
women at the very outset of their career. Nineteen women matriculated in
October. The LL.A. examinations will go on all the same for those who
cannot attend the University.
* * * * *
Glasgow University was founded in 1450, by a Bull from Pope Nicholas V.
After the Reformation, in 1577, James VI. gave it a new Charter. Glasgow
University has some special claims to notice in the way that it has
followed the lines of the Scottish Universities Acts of last year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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