British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
Queen’s College was founded 1340, by Hubert de Eglesfield, Chaplain to
Philippa, Queen of Edward III.
In Brasenose, founded 1509, Sarah, Dowager Duchess of Somerset, founded
22 scholarships, and Misses Colquilt, 3 exhibitions.
Christ Church holds 2 scholarships from Mrs. Dixon, and Miss Slade’s
exhibition.
Jesus College was founded in 1571, by Queen Elizabeth. Wadham in 1612,
by Nicholas Wadham of Merifield and Dorothy, his wife.
To Pembroke College, founded 1624, by King James I., his Queen, Anne,
attached a Canonry of Gloucester to the Mastership.
To Worcester, founded 1714, Mrs. Sarah Eaton was a benefactor.
It may be that the result of there being fewer female benefactors in
Oxford than in Cambridge may have affected the comparative want of
gratitude to women in this city. Whatever be the cause, the oldest
University is the hardest to move.
Oxford Lectures for the benefit of women were started as early as 1865,
but not in connection with the University. In 1873, another scheme was
set on foot by a Committee of Ladies. But the formation of the
“Association for the Education of Women,” such as at present exists, was
first suggested by Professor Rolleston, June, 1878.
The first series of Lectures commenced in October, 1879. In 1880 one
College Lecture was attended. At the present time students are admitted
under certain regulations to lectures in almost every College in Oxford.
The Lectures are of three kinds. Those of the University generally are
open without fee, those in the different colleges for men, for which
fees are paid, and those provided by the Association, for which fees are
paid. Until 1884, the only Oxford Examinations open to Students of the
Association were those provided for women by the Delegates of Local
Examinations. In that year, in answer to a petition put forward by the
Association and numerously signed by resident M.A.’s, a Statute was
passed by Convocation opening to women, Honour Moderations, and the
Final Honour Schools of Mathematics, Science, and Modern History. In
1888, another Statute admitted women to the Final School of Literæ
Humaniores, and in 1890, to the Honour Law School and the Final
Examination for Mus. Bac. All examinations for B.A. in Honours are now
opened to women, except Theology and Indian languages, for which no
application has been made.
The University, like that of Cambridge, does not admit women to
Matriculation, or Graduation, but it does not impose on them all the
restrictions of men.
The University Examinations for women still provide for all Pass
Subjects and for the Honour Subjects of English and Modern Languages, in
which there are no University Examinations for men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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