British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
In 1630 she married Philip, Earl of Montgomery, who shortly afterwards
became the Earl of Pembroke by the death of his brother, and she again
claimed her inheritance, still, however, in vain. In 1641 died her
uncle, leaving one son, Henry, and one daughter, Elizabeth, married to
the Earl of Cork. Two years later her cousin Henry died without heir
male, and without further dispute, Anne stepped into her inheritance,
thereby proving her original right. She had not sold it! “1644. So by
the death of this cousin German of mine, Henry Clifford Earl of
Cumberland, without heirs male, ye lands of mine inheritance in Craven
and Westmoreland reverted unto me without question or controversie after
y^t his father Francis Earl of Cumberland and this Earl Henry his son
had unjustly detained from me the antient lands in Craven from ye death
of my father and ye lands in Westmoreland from ye death of my mother
until this time, yet had I little or no profit from ye estate for some
years after by reason of ye civil wars.” On the death of her second
husband in 1649, she retired to the north, and began to fortify her
castles. The parliamentary forces demolished them, but she said that as
often as Cromwell pulled them down she would build them up again. After
a time, admiring her spirit, the Protector gave orders she should not be
molested. She was not even yet free from litigation, as at first she had
troubles with her tenants. In every case, however, through knowledge,
experience, and firmness she finally triumphed. A cloth-worker having
bought a property held under her by the yearly rent of one hen, he
refused to acknowledge her as his Seigneuress by paying that small rent.
But she sued him successfully, and though she spent £200, she secured
that hen, and the right of which it was the symbol.
She asserted all the privileges connected with her inheritance. In her
Diary she says, “As the King came out of Scotland, when he lay at Yorke,
there was a striffe between my father and my Lord Burleighe who was then
President who should carie the sword; but it was adjudged on my father’s
side, because it was his office by inheritance, and so is lineally
descended upon me.” She became High Sheriff of Westmoreland also by
right of her inheritance, and exercised its duties in person for a time.
“The 29th December, 1651, did I sign and seal a patent to Mr. Thomas
Gabetis to be my Deputy Sheriff of ye County of Westmoreland.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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