British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
No such work as this can be pointed out in our London workshops, but
patterns and arabesques, both of wood and ivory, are occasionally let
into solid beds of wood so deeply, as to be actually mortised into the
main body of the structure. This is done both by our own makers and by
the French cabinet maker, Henri Fourdinois, a prize piece of whose
make was bought for the South Kensington museum. It is not uncommon to
insert pieces of lapis lazuli, bloodstone, and precious marbles into
centres of carved woodwork, and I may call attention to the use of
plates, medallions and cameos of Wedgwood, or SA"vres ware, which were
frequently inlaid by Chippendale, and by the great French furniture
makers, or _A(C)bA(C)nistes_, of the last century. These are used in the
modern satin-wood furniture of Messrs. Wright and Mansfield, and I
have lately seen a coarser material used, viz. bas-reliefs in
_stoneware_, imitations of the _gris de Flandres_, by Messrs. Doulton.
These last, however, may be said to be rather panels set in frames,
than pieces let into cavities in wood.
_Veneering and Marquetry._--An effective method of ornamenting
woodwork by the application to the _surface_ of other woods is what is
known as _veneering_ and _marquetry_. The surface is in both cases
covered with a thin layer of other woods, fastened on with glue and by
strong pressure. Some of the panelling, table tops, and other joiner's
work already described, is clothed with a thin slice of more valuable
wood. This is called _veneering_. Woods such as ebony, tuya,
satin-wood, palm, hare-wood, and a number more, are only to be had in
small scantlings, logs a few feet long, and six or seven inches wide.
Other woods, of which the grain is most beautifully marked, are cut
from roots, wens, and other excrescences of the trees, to which they
belong, and are only found occasionally, and in lumps of no great
size. The contortions of the grain, which make them so valuable and
beautiful, are owing to peculiar conditions of growth. In all these
cases an inch plank of wood has to be cut into very thin slices,
twelve being cut with a saw, or from eighteen to twenty-two if it is
cut with a knife, as in that case no material is wasted by the opening
made by a saw. These slices are laid on the surface of well-seasoned
wood, and in the workshops of our great manufacturers will be seen a
metal table or bed, prepared expressly for the process of veneering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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