British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
The shaping of the molten glass into tables of _crown_ is different in
detail. The globular mass formed by the first blowings is held by a
workman vertically over his head. An assistant gathers a small
quantity of soft glass from the furnace on the end of a pointed iron
rod, and causes it to adhere to the flattened surface, at a point
opposite to that to which the blowpipe is attached. The glass near the
blowpipe, while hot, is touched with a cold instrument, and
immediately cracks around its neck, detaching the blowpipe from the
mass. The pointel is taken by the blower, and the opening formed by
the removal of the blowpipe is placed opposite to what is called a
"flashing" furnace, that is, a furnace with a large circular opening
in its front, and which is heated to such an intense degree, that it
is impossible for a person unaccustomed to it to approach within
several feet of the furnace-mouth. The workman generally wears a
shield or screen to protect the upper part of his body and face. The
glass becomes softened by the heat, and the workman gives his pointel
a rotary motion, somewhat similar to that which a housemaid gives to a
mop when she trundles it; and as the glass softens, the opening gets
larger and larger, until at last the softened mass instantaneously
flashes out into a circular sheet, an operation which produces a very
startling effect upon the eyes of anyone beholding it for the first
time. The circular crown table thus made is detached from the pointel,
and the mass of glass which caused it to adhere forms what is known by
the name of the bull's eye. The table thus made is, like the sheet,
placed in an annealing furnace, and there left for a proper length of
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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