British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
These plates were placed in the frame on the ground, as has been
previously explained. Known weights falling from known heights were
made to strike the plates exactly in the centre. The weights consisted
of bronze spheres, one weighing 3-1/2 oz. (100 grammes) and another of
twice that weight.
1st. _Ordinary glass_ resisted the weight of 3-1/2 oz., falling from
heights of 8 inches (0A.20 m.), 12 inches (0A.30 m.), 16 inches (0A.40
m.), but was broken by a fall of 20 inches (0A.50 m.).
2nd. _Toughened glass_ resisted the blow of the 3-1/2 oz. weight
falling from heights of 20 inches (0A.50 m.), 40 inches (1 mA"tre), 60
inches (1A.50 m.), and 6 feet 6 inches (2 mA"tres). The 7 oz. weight
(200 grammes) being substituted, the plate was broken by it, falling
from a height of 60 inches (1A.50 m.).
_Rectangular plates, 6 inches_ (0A.158 m.) _by 4-3/4 inches_ (0A.120 m.)
_and 1/6 inch_ (0A.004 m.) _thick_.
The same conditions were maintained as in the previous trial.
1st. _Ordinary glass._ The 3-1/2 oz. weight was allowed to fall from
heights of 1 foot (0A.30), and 16 inches (0A.40 m). It was broken by the
second blow.
2nd. _Toughened glass._ This resisted the 7 oz. weight falling from
heights of 2 feet 4 inches (0A.70 m.), and 2 feet 8 inches (0A.80 m.),
but broke when the weight fell from 39 inches (1 mA"tre).
It appears then from these experiments, that toughened glass will
resist a blow five times as great as ordinary glass, and will bear
seven times as great a weight.
I have now detailed most of the useful experiments which have been
made by competent observers upon toughened glass, as well as some
which have been conducted in my own laboratory. The result of my own
personal investigations I will now lay before the reader. I was
consulted some time ago by a gentleman interested in the introduction
of toughened glass into this country, as to whether this kind would
become untoughened in time. I feel no hesitation in stating that when
the process has been perfectly done, the glass will remain in the same
state for any length of time, provided it be not treated in any way
which is calculated to rupture the external hard bond that holds
together the inner particles of the glass. I feel quite sure, that no
fear of this kind need interfere with the benefits, whatever they may
be, which are to be derived from submitting glass articles to the
toughening process.
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