British Pomology: Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great BritainHogg, Robert
History
British Pomology: Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great Britain
Hogg, Robert
Apples
A first-rate early dessert apple; it is ripe in the beginning of
August, but does not keep long, being very liable to become meally. To
have it in perfection, it is well to gather it a few days before it
ripens on the tree, and thereby secure its juicy, and vinous flavor.
The tree does not attain a large size, being rather a small grower.
It is a good bearer, more so than the Joanneting, and is quite hardy,
except in light soils, when it is liable to canker. It is well adapted
for growing as dwarfs, either for potting or being trained as an
espalier, when grafted on the paradise, or pomme paradis stock.
This is a very old English apple. It is without doubt the Margaret
of Rea, Worldige, Ray, and all our early pomologists except Miller;
Mr. Lindley, however, is of a different opinion, for he believes the
Margaret of Miller to be identical with that of Ray. That this variety
is the Margaret of Rea, his description is sufficient evidence. “The
_Margaret or Magdelen Apple_ is a fair and beautiful fruit, yellow, and
thick striped with red, early ripe, of a delicate taste, sweet flavor,
and best eaten off the tree.” Ray gives _no description_ of it, but it
is only reasonable to suppose, that it is this variety he refers to,
seeing it is the Margaret of all authors both immediately preceeding,
and subsequent to him. And indeed in no instance is that of Miller
noticed by any English author, but himself, anterior to Mr. Lindley.
222. MARGIL.--Hook.
IDENTIFICATION.--Hook. Pom. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 428. Lind.
Guide, 53. Down. Fr. Amer. 117. Thomp. in Gard. Chron. 1847, p. 116.
SYNONYMES.--Margill. _Fors. Treat._ 114. Rog. Fr. Cult. 48. Never
Fail, _Hort. Soc. Cat._ ed. 1, 629. Munches Pippin, _Ibid._ 623. Small
Ribston, _M.C.H.S._
FIGURES.--Hook. Pom. Lond. t. 33. Pom. Mag. t. 36. Ron. Pyr. Mal. pl.
xii. f. 4.
Fruit, small, two inches and an eighth wide, and the same in height;
conical, distinctly five sided, with acute angles on the side, which
terminate at the crown in five prominent ridges. Skin, orange,
streaked with deep red, and covered on one side with patches of russet.
Eye, small and closed, compressed as it were between the angles of the
basin. Stalk, half-an-inch long, slender, and rather deeply inserted
in a round, and russety cavity. Flesh, yellow, firm, juicy, rich, and
sugary, with a powerful, and delicious aromatic flavor.
One of the finest dessert apples, a rival of the Ribston Pippin,
excelling it in juiciness, and being of a better size for the dessert;
it is in use from November to February.
The tree is quite hardy, and generally an abundant bearer, except in
seasons when the bloom is injured by frosts, to which it is liable. It
is of a small, and slender habit of growth, and is well adapted for
growing as dwarfs, or espaliers, when grafted on the paradise stock.
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