British Pomology: Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great BritainHogg, Robert
History
British Pomology: Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great Britain
Hogg, Robert
Apples
SYNONYMES.--Aurore, _Hort. Soc. Cat._ ed. 1, 26. Dundee, _Ibid._ 289.
Megginch Favorite, _Ibid._ 600. Princesse Noble, _Ibid._ 814. Reinette
d’Aix, _Ibid._ 860. Reinette Gielen, _Ibid._ 888. Yellow German
Reinette, _acc. Hort. Soc. Cat._ ed. 3. Elizabeth, _Ibid._ Englise
Pippin, _Ibid._ Wygers, _Ibid._ Court-pendu dorée, _Hort. Soc. Cat._
ed. 1, 206. Kirke’s Golden Reinette, _Rog. Fr. Cult._ 102. Golden
Renet. _Raii Hist._ ii. 1448. Golden Rennet, _Lang. Pom._ 134, t.
lxxvi. f. 6. _Fors. Treat._ 103. Pomme Madame, _Knoop Pom._ 65, t. xi.
Wyker Pipping, _Ibid._ 132.
FIGURES.--Pom. Mag. t. 69. Ron. Pyr. Mal. pl. xii. f. 6.
[Illustration]
Fruit, medium sized; roundish, and a little flattened. Skin, a fine
deep yellow, which towards the sun is tinged with red, streaked with
deeper and livelier red, and dotted all over with russety dots. Eye,
large and open, with short dry segments, and set in a wide and even
basin. Stalk, half-an-inch long, deeply inserted in a round and even
cavity. Flesh, yellow, crisp, brisk, juicy, rich, and sugary.
A fine old dessert apple of first-rate quality; it is in use from
November to April.
The tree is healthy, vigorous, and an abundant bearer. It requires a
light and warm soil, and is well adapted for dwarf training when worked
on the paradise stock. Large quantities of this fruit are grown in the
counties round London for the supply of the different markets, where
they always command a high price.
This variety has been long known in this country and esteemed as one of
the finest apples. Worlidge, in 1676, says, “It is to be preferred in
our plantations for all occasions.” Ellis, in his “Modern Husbandman,”
1744, says, “The Golden Rennet, when of the largest sort, may be truly
said to be the farmer’s greatest favorite apple, because when all
others miss bearing, this generally stands his friend, and bears him
large quantities on one tree.”
150. GOLDEN RUSSET.--Ray.
IDENTIFICATION.--Raii Hist. ii. 1447. Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 740.
Lind. Guide, 89. Fors. Treat. 103. Rog. Fr. Cult. 105. Down. Fr. Amer.
132.
SYNONYME.--Aromatick, or Golden Russeting, _Worl. Vin._ 156.
FIGURE.--Ron. Pyr. Mal. pl. xxix. f. 2.
Fruit, medium sized, two inches and three quarters wide, and two inches
and a quarter high; ovate. Skin, thick, covered with dingy yellow
russet, which is rough and thick on the shaded side, and round the
base; and sometimes with a little bright red on the side next the sun.
Eye, small and closed, set in a prominently plaited basin. Stalk, very
short, inserted in an uneven cavity, and not protruding beyond the
base. Flesh, pale yellow, firm, crisp, sugary, and aromatic; but not
abounding in juice.
An excellent dessert apple of first-rate quality; in use from December
to March.
The tree is healthy and an excellent bearer, but requires a warm
situation to bring the fruit to perfection.
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