British Popular Customs, Present and Past: Illustrating the Social and Domestic Manners of the People. Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year.Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. (Thomas Firminger)
History
British Popular Customs, Present and Past: Illustrating the Social and Domestic Manners of the People. Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year.
Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. (Thomas Firminger)
Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
At this festival there was held a curious kind of mock trial. A Lord of
Misrule was appointed, before whom any unpopular person, so unlucky as
to be captured, was dragged to answer a charge of felony; the imputed
crime being such as his appearance might suggest, a negligence in his
attire, or a breach of manners. With ludicrous gravity a mock trial was
then commenced, and judgment was gravely pronounced, when the culprit
was hurried off to receive his punishment. In this his apparel was
generally a greater sufferer than his person, as it commonly terminated
in his being thrown into the water or the mire.[74] “Take him before the
mayor of Halgaver;” “Present him in Halgaver Court,” are old Cornish
proverbs.--_Parochial History of Cornwall_, 1868, vol i. p. 104. Murray,
_Handbook for Cornwall_, 1865, p. 244.
[74] Carew, in his _Survey of Cornwall_ (1811, p. 296), speaking of
this custom, says: “The youthlier sort of Bodmin townsmen use
sometimes to sport themselves by playing the box with strangers whom
they summon to Halgaver. The name signifieth the goat’s moor, and such
a place it is, lying a little without the town, and very full of
quagmires. When these mates with any raw serving man, or other young
master, who may serve and deserve to make pastime, they cause him to
be solemnly arrested, for his appearance before the mayor of Halgaver,
where he is charged with wearing one spur, in going untrussed or
wanting a girdle, or some such like felony; and after he hath been
arraigned and tried, with all requisite circumstances, judgment is
given in formal terms, and executed in some ungracious prank or other,
more to the scorn than hurt of the party condemned. Now and then they
extend their merriment with the largest, to the prejudice of
over-credulous people, persuading them to fight with a dragon lurking
in Halgaver, or to see some strange matter there; which concludeth at
least with a training them into the mire.”
KENT.
Becket’s Fair, says Hasted in his _History of Canterbury_ (1801, vol. i.
p. 104), was held on the feast of St. Thomas à Becket, and was so called
from this day being the anniversary of the Archbishop’s translation
from his tomb to his shrine, and as such was fixed for this purpose, as
a means of gathering together a greater multitude for the celebration of
this solemn day.
NORTHAMPTONSHIRE.
In some parts of this county the Sunday after St. Thomas à Becket’s Day
goes by the name of Relic Sunday.--_Time’s Telescope_, 1822, p. 192.
JULY 9.] STAFFORDSHIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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