British Popular Customs, Present and Past: Illustrating the Social and Domestic Manners of the People. Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year.Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. (Thomas Firminger)
History
British Popular Customs, Present and Past: Illustrating the Social and Domestic Manners of the People. Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year.
Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. (Thomas Firminger)
Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
_Mothering Sunday._--In many parts of England it was formerly customary
for servants, apprentices, and others to carry presents to their parents
on this day. This practice was called Going a-Mothering, and originated
in the offerings made on this day at the mother-church.
In the _Gent. Mag._ (vol. liv. p. 98) a correspondent tells us that
whilst he was an apprentice the custom was to visit his mother on
Mid-Lent Sunday (thence called Mothering Sunday) for a regale of
excellent furmety.[21]
[21] Furmenty, Furmity, or Frumity; still a favourite dish in the
north, consisting of hulled wheat boiled in milk and seasoned. It was
especially a Christmas dish. In the _True Gentlewoman’s Delight_,
1676, p. 17, the following receipt is given for making furmity:
Take a quart of sweet cream, two or three sprigs of mace, and a nutmeg
cut in half, put it into your cream, so let it boil; then take your
French barley or rice, being first washed clean in fair water three
times and picked clean, then boil it in sweet milk till it be tender,
then put it into your cream, and boil it well, and when it hath boiled
a good while, take the yoke of six or seven eggs, beat them very well
to thicken on a soft fire, boil it, and stir it, for it will quickly
burn; when you think it is boiled enough sweeten it to your taste, and
so serve it in with rosewater and musk-sugar, in the same manner you
make it with wheat.--Nares’ _Glossary_ (Halliwell and Wright), 1859,
vol. i. p. 340.
Another correspondent of the same journal for May (vol. liv. p. 343)
says, “I happened to reside last year near Chepstow, in Monmouthshire;
and there, for the first time, heard of _Mothering Sunday_. My inquiries
into the origin and meaning of it were fruitless; but the practice
thereabouts was for servants and apprentices on Mid-Lent Sunday to
_visit their parents_, and _make them a present of money_, _a trinket_,
or _some nice eatable_; and they are anxious not to fail in this
custom.”
A mothering-cake is alluded to in Collins’s _Miscellanies_, 1762, p.
114:
“Why, rot thee, Dick! see Dundry’s Peak
Lucks like a shuggard motherin’-cake.”
A sort of spiced ale called Braggot, Bragget, or Braggat, was used in
many parts of Lancashire on these visits of relations, whence the day
was called _Braggot Sunday_.
In Nares’ _Glossary_ (Halliwell and Wright, 1859, vol. i. p. 102) the
following receipt for making _bragget_ is given from the _Haven of
Health_, chap. 239, p. 268:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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