British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871Various
History
British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871
Various
English periodicals
though even that passage is very inaccurately rendered:--
'And he who in youth has the seed of these implanted in
him, and is himself inspired, when he comes to maturity
desires to beget and generate. And he wanders about seeking
beauty, that he may beget offspring--for in deformity he
will beget nothing--and embraces the beautiful rather than
the deformed; and when he finds a fair, and noble, and
well-nurtured soul, and there is a union of the two in one
person, he gladly embraces him, and to such an one he is
full of fair speech about virtue, and the nature and
pursuits of a good man.'
In this version the words, 'and there is a union of the two in one
person,' are hardly intelligible. But in a correct rendering, as
follows, their meaning is at once apparent:--
'When, again, one of these (viz., whose aspirations are for
mental rather than for bodily offspring) has been pregnant
with some great idea from early youth--as may be expected
in one possessing a god-like nature--and when at length,
the proper age having arrived, he first feels a desire to
bring forth and give it birth, then he, too, I take it,
goes about looking for the beautiful, on which (_i.e._, in
contact with which) he may generate; for on the unsightly
he will never be able to do so. Accordingly, he not only
likes to keep company (ἀσπάζεται) with the persons (bodies)
which are comely rather than with those which are ugly,
as being in a condition of pregnancy, but, whenever he
falls in with a soul which is beautiful, noble, and apt
to learn, then he does heartily welcome the union of the
two (viz., the handsome body combined with the beautiful
soul); and in his converse with such a man as this, he at
once finds himself at no loss for words about virtue, and
the duties that a good man ought to engage in, and his
pursuits.'
Of course, all this is said in respect of that philosophic and
unsensual παιδεραστία which is a favourite fiction with Plato. A
well-disposed youth, who has some idea or theory to communicate, is
supposed to keep it to himself till he meets with some older friend,
whose mental qualities, as well as bodily appearance, inspire him with
affection and confidence. The result is the τόκος ἐν καλῷ, the
bringing out the idea or eliciting and giving tangible form to it, by
the aid, the sympathy, and the co-operation of the good-looking and
congenial friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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